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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

traitor.

Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or yields up any fort or place entrusted to their defense, or surrenders an army or body of troops to the enemy, unless when vanquished.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/US[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]US
  1. Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or yields up any fort or place entrusted to their defense, or surrenders an army or body of troops to the enemy, unless when vanquished.

    After World War I, the communists and Jews were accused to be traitors by the German right wing (the "stab-in-the-back myth"), ultimately culminating in their persecution and massacre.
  2. Someone who takes arms and levies war against their country; or one who aids an enemy in conquering their country.

  3. One who betrays any confidence or trust.

    broadly
Where this word comes from

From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting "traitor" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor and treason.

verb/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/US[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]US
  1. To act the traitor toward; to betray; to deceive.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting "traitor" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor and treason.

adj/ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹeɪtɚ/US[ˈtʰɹeɪɾɚ]US
  1. Traitorous.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English traitor, traitour, traytour, from Old French traïtor (French traître), from Latin trāditor. Displaced native Middle English swike from Old English swica (“traitor”), and Middle English proditour and traditour borrowed directly from Latin. The general Old English word denoting "traitor" was lǣwa or lǣwend. Doublet of traditor and treason.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.