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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

tribe.

An ethnic group larger than a band or clan (and which may contain clans) but smaller than a nation (and which in turn may constitute a nation with other tribes). The tribe is often the basis of ethnic identity.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/tɹaɪb/
  1. An ethnic group larger than a band or clan (and which may contain clans) but smaller than a nation (and which in turn may constitute a nation with other tribes). The tribe is often the basis of ethnic identity.

    the Twelve Tribes of Israel; Germanic tribes; Celtic tribes
    The Formation of Kazakh Identity: From Tribe to Nation-state
  2. A tribal nation or people.

  3. A nation or people considered culturally primitive, as may be the case in Africa, Australia or Native America.

    derogatory · informal
  4. A socially cohesive group of people within a society.

    She found her tribe among fellow cross-stitchers.
  5. A class or group of things.

  6. A group of apes who live and work together.

  7. A hierarchical rank between family and genus.

  8. A species or group of similar species of animal.

  9. A group of affiliated Mardi Gras Indians.

  10. A collective noun for various animals.

  11. A family of animals descended from some particular female progenitor, through the female line.

    the Duchess tribe of shorthorns
Where this word comes from

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus. Doublet of tribus. Displaced native Old English hād (“tribe, group”).

verb/tɹaɪb/
  1. To distribute into tribes or classes; to categorize.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

PIE word *tréyes From Middle English tribe, tribu, from Old French tribu, from Latin tribus. Doublet of tribus. Displaced native Old English hād (“tribe, group”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.