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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

trim.

To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈtɹɪm/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷɪm] ~ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪm]Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹəm/New-Zealand/ˈtɾɪm/Scotland, Wales
  1. To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess.

    transitive
    He trimmed his beard before the interview.
    The hedge needs to be trimmed.
  2. To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree.

    transitive
    They traditionally trim the tree on Christmas Eve.
  3. To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released.

    transitive
  4. To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water.

    transitive
  5. To modify the angle (of the sails) relative to the wind, especially to set them at the most advantageous angle.

    transitive
  6. To balance; to fluctuate between parties, so as to appear to favour each.

    dated
  7. To make trim; to put in due order for any purpose; to make right, neat, or pleasing; to adjust.

    transitive
  8. To dress; to make smooth.

    transitive
  9. To rebuke; to reprove.

    dated · transitive
  10. To beat or thrash.

    dated · transitive
  11. To cut back the wick of (a lamp) to maintain a clean, bright flame.

    historical · transitive
  12. To change the carbon rods of (an arc lamp).

    broadly · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).

noun/ˈtɹɪm/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷɪm] ~ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪm]Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹəm/New-Zealand/ˈtɾɪm/Scotland, Wales
  1. Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders.

    uncountable
    Paint the house white with blue trim.
  2. A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style.

    countable
    I went to the hairdresser for a trim but came back nearly bald.
  3. Dress; gear; ornaments.

    countable · uncountable
  4. The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition.

    countable
    to be in good trim
  5. The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition. Features optionally available on a vehicle; an established configuration of such features within a model (a trim level).

    countable · especially · uncountable
    This model of car comes in three different trims.
    If you want air conditioning, you'll need to move up to the next trim level.
  6. The state of adjustment of control surfaces such that the desired attitude can be maintained without requiring the continuous application of force to the cockpit controls.

    uncountable
  7. The mechanism(s) used to trim an aircraft in roll, pitch, and/or yaw.

    broadly · uncountable
  8. The female genitalia.

    mildly · slang · uncountable · vulgar
  9. Sexual intercourse with a woman.

    broadly · mildly · slang · uncountable · vulgar
  10. The fore-and-aft angle of the vessel to the water, with reference to the cargo and ballast; the manner in which a vessel floats on the water, whether on an even keel or down by the head or stern.

    countable · uncountable
  11. The arrangement of the sails with reference to the wind.

    countable · uncountable
  12. Any of the three cut edges of book pages, trimmed with a shear after binding.

    countable · uncountable
  13. The horizontal position of an underwater diver

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).

adj/ˈtɹɪm/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷɪm] ~ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪm]Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹəm/New-Zealand/ˈtɾɪm/Scotland, Wales
  1. Physically fit.

    He goes jogging every day to keep in trim.
  2. Slender, lean.

    a trim figure
  3. Neat or smart in appearance.

    a trim lawn
Where this word comes from

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).

adv/ˈtɹɪm/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈtɹ̝̊ʷɪm] ~ [ˈt̠ɹ̠̊˔ʷɪm]Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈtɹəm/New-Zealand/ˈtɾɪm/Scotland, Wales
  1. In good order; properly managed or maintained.

    not-comparable
  2. With sails well trimmed.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.