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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

tuft.

A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/tʌft/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/tɐft/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. A bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base.

  2. A cluster of threads drawn tightly through upholstery, a mattress or a quilt, etc., to secure and strengthen the padding.

  3. A small clump of trees or bushes.

  4. A gold tassel on the cap worn by titled undergraduates at English universities.

    historical
  5. A person entitled to wear such a tassel.

    historical
Where this word comes from

From Middle English tuft, toft, tofte, an alteration of earlier *tuffe (> Modern English tuff), from Old French touffe, tuffe, toffe, tofe (“tuft”) (modern French touffe), from Late Latin tūfa (“helmet crest”) (near Vegezio). Compare Old English þūf (“tuft”), Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), Swedish tuva (“tussock; grassy hillock”), Swedish tova (“tangled knot”), Swedish tofs (“tuft, tassel”), from Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“tube”), *þūbaz; akin to Latin tūber (“hump, swelling”), Ancient Greek τῡ́φη (tū́phē, “cattail (used to stuff beds)”).

verb/tʌft/Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/tɐft/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To provide or decorate with a tuft or tufts.

    transitive
  2. To form into tufts.

    transitive
  3. To secure and strengthen (a mattress, quilt, etc.) with tufts. This hinders the stuffing from moving.

    transitive
  4. To be formed into tufts.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English tuft, toft, tofte, an alteration of earlier *tuffe (> Modern English tuff), from Old French touffe, tuffe, toffe, tofe (“tuft”) (modern French touffe), from Late Latin tūfa (“helmet crest”) (near Vegezio). Compare Old English þūf (“tuft”), Old Norse þúfa (“mound”), Swedish tuva (“tussock; grassy hillock”), Swedish tova (“tangled knot”), Swedish tofs (“tuft, tassel”), from Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“tube”), *þūbaz; akin to Latin tūber (“hump, swelling”), Ancient Greek τῡ́φη (tū́phē, “cattail (used to stuff beds)”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.