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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

turn.

To make a non-linear physical movement.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/tɜːn/Received-Pronunciation/tɔːn/Northumbria/tɜɹn/General-American
  1. To make a non-linear physical movement. To move about an axis through itself.

    intransitive · person
    the Earth turns
    turn on the spot
  2. To make a non-linear physical movement. To change the direction or orientation of, especially by rotation.

    transitive
    Turn the knob clockwise.
  3. To make a non-linear physical movement. To change one's direction of travel.

    intransitive
    She turned right at the corner.
  4. To make a non-linear physical movement. To shape (something) symmetrically by rotating it against a stationary cutting tool, as on a lathe.

    transitive
    She turned the table legs with care and precision.
  5. To make a non-linear physical movement. To give form to; to shape or mould; to adapt.

    broadly
  6. To make a non-linear physical movement. To direct or impel (something) into or out of a place.

    transitive
    Add sugar and butter, then turn the mixture into a dish.
    The farmer turned the cows into a field.
  7. To make a non-linear physical movement. To position (something) by folding it, or using its folds.

    transitive
    turn the bed covers;  turn the pages
  8. To make a non-linear physical movement. To navigate through a book or other printed material.

    figuratively · transitive
    turn to page twenty;  turn through the book
  9. To make a non-linear physical movement. To twist or sprain.

    transitive
    I fell off my bike and turned my ankle severely.
  10. To make a non-linear physical movement. Of a bowler, to make (the ball) move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.

    transitive
  11. To make a non-linear physical movement. Of a ball, to move sideways off the pitch when it bounces.

    intransitive
  12. To change condition or attitude. To become (often used with colors, clear sudden changes, weather and ages).

    copulative · intransitive · transitive
    The leaves turn brown in autumn.
    When I asked him for the money, he turned nasty.
  13. To change condition or attitude. To change the color of the leaves in the autumn.

    intransitive · transitive
    The hillside behind our house isn't generally much to look at, but once all the trees turn it's gorgeous.
  14. To change condition or attitude. To change fundamentally; to metamorphose.

    intransitive · transitive
    Midas made everything turn to gold.  He turned into a monster every full moon.
  15. To change condition or attitude. To change fundamentally; to metamorphose. To sour or spoil; to go bad.

    intransitive · transitive
    This milk has turned; it smells awful.
  16. To change condition or attitude. To change fundamentally; to metamorphose. To make acid or sour; to ferment; to curdle.

    intransitive · transitive
    to turn cider or wine
  17. To change condition or attitude. To change fundamentally; to metamorphose. To change (a person) into a vampire, werewolf, zombie, etc.

    intransitive · transitive
    How long ago was he turned?
  18. To change condition or attitude. To change fundamentally; to metamorphose. To transform into a vampire, werewolf, zombie, etc.

    intransitive · transitive
    Bruce Banner turns when he is angry: he becomes the Hulk, an incredibly powerful green monster.
  19. To change condition or attitude. To change fundamentally; to metamorphose. To change the sexual orientation or gender of another person, or otherwise awaken a sexual preference.

    intransitive · offensive · slang · sometimes · transitive
  20. To change condition or attitude. To hinge; to depend.

    intransitive · transitive
    The decision turns on a single fact.
  21. To change condition or attitude. To rebel; to go against something formerly tolerated.

    intransitive · transitive
    The prisoners turned on the warden.
  22. To change condition or attitude. To change personal condition. To change personalities, such as from being a face (good guy) to heel (bad guy) or vice versa.

    intransitive · transitive
  23. To change condition or attitude. To change personal condition. To make or become giddy; said of the head or brain.

    ambitransitive · intransitive · transitive
  24. To change condition or attitude. To change personal condition. To sicken; to nauseate.

    intransitive · transitive
    The sight turned my stomach.
  25. To change condition or attitude. To change personal condition. To be nauseated; said of the stomach.

    intransitive · transitive
  26. To change one's course of action; to take a new approach.

    reflexive
  27. To complete.

    transitive · usually
    They say they can turn the parts in two days.
  28. To make (money); turn a profit.

    transitive
    We turned a pretty penny with that little scheme.
  29. Of a player, to go past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.

    transitive
  30. To undergo the process of turning on a lathe.

    Ivory turns well.
  31. To bring down the feet of a child in the womb, in order to facilitate delivery.

  32. To invert a type of the same thickness, as a temporary substitute for any sort which is exhausted.

    dated
  33. To translate.

    archaic
    to turn the Iliad
  34. To magically or divinely repel undead.

    transitive
  35. To carve vegetables into uniform barrel-like or American football-like shapes.

    The hardest part of culinary school was learning to turn vegetables perfectly.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-nos Proto-Indo-European *tórh₁nos Proto-Hellenic *tórnos Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos)bor. Latin tornus Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin tornōbor. Proto-West Germanic *turnēn Old English turnian ▲ Latin tornō Old French tornerbor. Middle English turnen English turn From Middle English turnen, from Old English turnian, tyrnan (“to turn, rotate, revolve”), from Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”) (also the source of German turnen and its derivatives) and Old French torner (“to turn”), both from Latin tornāre (“to round off, turn in a lathe”), from tornus (“lathe”), from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos, “turning-lathe: a tool used for making circles”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by turning, turn, twist, bore”). Cognate with Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist, wind”), whence English throw. Displaced native Middle English wenden from Old English wendan (see wend), and Middle English trenden from Old English trendan (see trend), among several other terms.

noun/tɜːn/Received-Pronunciation/tɔːn/Northumbria/tɜɹn/General-American
  1. A change of direction or orientation.

    Give the handle a turn, then pull it.
  2. A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation.

  3. A movement of an object about its own axis in one direction that continues until the object returns to its initial orientation. A unit of plane angle measurement based on this movement.

  4. A walk to and fro.

    Let's take a turn in the garden.
  5. A chance to use something shared in sequence with others.

    They took turns playing with the new toy.
  6. A spell of work, especially the time allotted to a person in a rota or schedule.

    I cooked tonight, so it's your turn to do the dishes.
  7. One's chance to make a move in a game having two or more players.

  8. A figure in music, often denoted ~, consisting of the note above the one indicated, the note itself, the note below the one indicated, and the note itself again.

  9. The time required to complete a project.

    They quote a three-day turn on parts like those.
  10. The transition from one period or era, or hour on the clock, to another.

    turn of the century
  11. A fit or a period of giddiness.

    I've had a funny turn.
  12. A change in temperament or circumstance.

    She took a turn for the worse.
  13. A sideways movement of the ball when it bounces (caused by rotation in flight).

  14. The fourth communal card in Texas hold 'em.

  15. The flop (the first three community cards) in Texas hold 'em.

    obsolete
  16. A deed done to another; an act of kindness or malice.

    One good turn deserves another.
    I felt that the man was of a vindictive nature, and would do me an evil turn if he found the opportunity[…].
  17. A single loop of a coil.

  18. A pass behind or through an object.

  19. Character; personality; nature.

  20. An instance of going past an opposition player with the ball in one's control.

  21. A short skit, act, or routine.

    especially · physical
  22. A type turned upside down to serve for another character that is not available.

    dated
  23. The profit made by a stockjobber, being the difference between the buying and selling prices.

    UK · historical
Where this word comes from

Partly from Anglo-Norman *torn, from Latin tornus, from Ancient Greek τόρνος (tórnos), and partly an action noun from the verb turn.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.