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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

upbraid.

To criticize severely.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/
  1. To criticize severely.

    transitive
  2. To charge with something wrong or disgraceful; to reproach

    archaic · transitive
  3. To treat with contempt.

    obsolete
  4. To object or urge as a matter of reproach

    obsolete
  5. To utter upbraidings.

    archaic · intransitive
  6. To vomit; retch.

    Northern-England · UK · archaic · dialectal
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English up Old English up- Proto-Germanic *bregdaną Proto-West Germanic *bregdan Old English breġdan Old English upbreġdan Middle English upbreiden English upbraid From Middle English upbreiden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).

noun/ˌʌpˈbɹeɪd/
  1. The act of reproaching; scorn; disdain.

    obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *upp Proto-West Germanic *upp Old English up Old English up- Proto-Germanic *bregdaną Proto-West Germanic *bregdan Old English breġdan Old English upbreġdan Middle English upbreiden English upbraid From Middle English upbreiden, from Old English upbreġdan, equivalent to up- + braid. Compare English umbraid (“to upbraid”), Icelandic bregða (“to draw, brandish, braid, deviate from, change, break off, upbraid”). See up, and braid (transitive).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.