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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

vitriol.

Any of various metal sulphates.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈvɪtɹiəl/US/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/US/ˈvɪtɹiɒl/Canada/ˈvɪtɹiəl/Canada
  1. Any of various metal sulphates.

    countable · dated · uncountable
  2. oil of vitriol (sulfuric acid).

    countable · dated · uncountable
  3. Bitterly abusive language.

    broadly · countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).

verb/ˈvɪtɹiəl/US/ˈvɪtɹiɑl/US/ˈvɪtɹiɒl/Canada/ˈvɪtɹiəl/Canada
  1. To subject to bitter verbal abuse.

    transitive
  2. To dip in dilute sulfuric acid; to pickle.

    transitive
  3. To vitriolize.

    colloquial · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English vitriol, from Old French vitriol, from Medieval Latin vitriolum (“sulfuric acid”), from vitrum (“glass”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.