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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

wake.

(often followed by up) To stop sleeping.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈweɪ̯k/[ˈweɪ̯k]/ˈweːk//ˈwæɪ̯k/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. (often followed by up) To stop sleeping.

    intransitive
    I woke up at four o'clock this morning.
  2. (often followed by up) To make somebody stop sleeping; to rouse from sleep.

    transitive
    The neighbour's car alarm woke me from a strange dream.
  3. To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite.

    figuratively · transitive
  4. To be excited or roused up; to be stirred up from a dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.

    figuratively · intransitive
  5. To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.

  6. To be or remain awake; not to sleep.

  7. To be alert; to keep watch

    obsolete
    Command unto the guards that they diligently wake.
  8. To sit up late for festive purposes; to hold a night revel.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

A merger of two verbs of related/similar form and meaning: * Middle English waken, Old English wacan, from Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną. * Middle English wakien, Old English wacian, from Proto-West Germanic *wakēn, from Proto-Germanic *wakāną.

noun/ˈweɪ̯k/[ˈweɪ̯k]/ˈweːk//ˈwæɪ̯k/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. A period after a person's death before or after the body is buried, cremated, etc.; in some cultures accompanied by a party or collectively sorting through the deceased's personal effects.

  2. The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or festive purposes; a vigil.

  3. A yearly parish festival formerly held in commemoration of the dedication of a church. Originally, prayers were said on the evening preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in the church; subsequently, these vigils were discontinued, and the day itself, often with succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and exercises, attended by eating and drinking.

    Church-of-England · historical
  4. The act of waking, or state of being awake.

    obsolete · often · poetic
  5. A group of vultures or buzzards.

    collective
Where this word comes from

From Middle English wake, from Old English wacu, from Proto-Germanic *wakō, related to the verb *wakjaną.

noun/ˈweɪ̯k/[ˈweɪ̯k]/ˈweːk//ˈwæɪ̯k/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. The path left behind a ship on the surface of the water.

  2. The disturbance which follows an object, person or animal moving through water.

  3. The turbulent air left behind a flying aircraft.

  4. The area behind a moving person or object.

    figuratively
    The player left the rest of the field trailing in her wake.
  5. The perturbation behind a body moving through a fluid.

Where this word comes from

Probably from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch wake, from or akin to Old Norse vǫk (“a hole in the ice”) ( > Danish våge, Icelandic vök), from Proto-Germanic *wakwō (“wetness”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“moist, wet”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.