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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

wave.

To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/weɪv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/wɛjv/British, Southern, Standard/wæɪv/Australia, New-Zealand/wev/Scotland
  1. To move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely.

    intransitive
    The flag waved in the gentle breeze.
  2. To move one's hand back and forth (generally above the shoulders) in greeting or departure.

    intransitive
  3. To call attention to, or give a direction or command to, by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving; to beckon; to signal; to indicate.

    metonymically · transitive
    I waved goodbye from across the room.
  4. To have an undulating or wavy form.

    intransitive
  5. To raise into inequalities of surface; to give an undulating form or surface to.

    transitive
  6. To style (the hair) so as to produce a wavy texture.

    transitive
  7. To swing and miss at a pitch.

    intransitive
    Jones waves at strike one.
  8. To cause to move back and forth repeatedly.

    transitive
    The starter waved the flag to begin the race.
  9. To signal (someone or something) with a waving movement.

    metonymically · transitive
  10. To fluctuate; to waver; to be in an unsettled state.

    intransitive · obsolete
  11. To move like a wave, or by floating; to waft.

    ergative · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English waven, from Old English wafian (“to wave, fluctuate, waver in mind, wonder”), from Proto-West Germanic *wabōn, from Proto-Germanic *wabōną, *wabjaną (“to wander, sway”), from Proto-Indo-European *webʰ- (“to move to and from, wander”). Cognate with Middle High German waben (“to wave”), German wabern (“to waft”), Icelandic váfa (“to fluctuate, waver, doubt”). See also waver.

noun/weɪv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/wɛjv/British, Southern, Standard/wæɪv/Australia, New-Zealand/wev/Scotland
  1. A moving disturbance in the level of a body of liquid; an undulation.

    The wave traveled from the center of the lake before breaking on the shore.
  2. The ocean.

    poetic
  3. A moving disturbance in the energy level of a field.

    Gravity waves, while predicted by theory for decades, have been notoriously difficult to detect.
  4. A shape that alternatingly curves in opposite directions.

    Her hair had a nice wave to it.
    sine wave
  5. Any of a number of species of moths in the geometrid subfamily Sterrhinae, which have wavy markings on the wings.

  6. A loose back-and-forth movement, as of the hands.

    He dismissed her with a wave of the hand.
  7. A sudden, but temporary, uptick in something.

    figuratively
    A wave of shoppers stampeded through the door when the store opened for its Christmas discount special.
    A wave of retirees began moving to the coastal area.
  8. Any of a series of orders to be fulfilled in one short interval of time, planned as part of wave picking.

  9. A movement or trend in popular culture.

    figuratively
    New Wave
    Korean Wave
  10. One of the successive swarms of enemies sent to attack the player in certain games.

    broadly
  11. A group activity in a crowd imitating a wave going through water, where people in successive parts of the crowd stand and stretch upward, then sit.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English *wave, partially from waven (“to fluctuate, wave”) (see above) and partially from Middle English wawe, waghe (“wave”), from Old English wǣg (“a wave, billow, motion, water, flood, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (“motion, storm, wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drag, carry”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian waag (“wave”), West Frisian weach (“wave”), Dutch waag (“wave”), German Woge, Wooge (“wave”), Danish vove, våg (“wave”), Faroese vágur (“bay”), Icelandic vogur (“bay”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish våg (“wave”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 (wēgs, “wave”), French vague (“wave”) (from Old Norse vágr (“ocean, sea; wave”)). See also waw.

verb/weɪv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/wɛjv/British, Southern, Standard/wæɪv/Australia, New-Zealand/wev/Scotland
  1. To generate a wave.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English *wave, partially from waven (“to fluctuate, wave”) (see above) and partially from Middle English wawe, waghe (“wave”), from Old English wǣg (“a wave, billow, motion, water, flood, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *wēgaz (“motion, storm, wave”), from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ- (“to drag, carry”). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian waag (“wave”), West Frisian weach (“wave”), Dutch waag (“wave”), German Woge, Wooge (“wave”), Danish vove, våg (“wave”), Faroese vágur (“bay”), Icelandic vogur (“bay”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish våg (“wave”), Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌲𐍃 (wēgs, “wave”), French vague (“wave”) (from Old Norse vágr (“ocean, sea; wave”)). See also waw.

verb/weɪv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/wɛjv/British, Southern, Standard/wæɪv/Australia, New-Zealand/wev/Scotland
  1. Obsolete spelling of waive.

    alt-of · obsolete
Where this word comes from

See waive.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.