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will.

Used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person. Compare shall.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/wɪl/[wɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US[wɪo̯][wɪʊ̯]
  1. Used to express the future tense, sometimes with an implication of volition or determination when used in the first person. Compare shall.

    auxiliary · no-past-participle
    Do not forget, will you?
    Will you be doing the shopping this evening? If so, will you do mine too, please?
  2. To be able to, to have the capacity to.

    auxiliary · no-past-participle
    Unfortunately, only one of these gloves will actually fit over my hand.
  3. Expressing a present tense or perfect tense with some conditional or subjective weakening: "will turn out to", "must by inference".

    auxiliary · no-past-participle
    He will be home by now. He always gets home before 6 o'clock.
    I can't find my umbrella. I will've left it at home this morning.
  4. To habitually do (a given action).

    auxiliary · no-past-participle
    Boys will be boys.
    People will talk.
  5. To choose or agree to (do something); used to express intention but without any temporal connotations, often in questions and negation.

    auxiliary · no-past-participle
    Will you marry me?
    What will you drink?
  6. To wish, desire (something).

    literary · no-past-participle · transitive · uncommon
    Do what you will.
    God willed it.
  7. To wish or desire (that something happen); to intend (that).

    archaic · intransitive · no-past-participle
    Consider, if you will, the possibility that the sherry glasses were misplaced accidentally.
  8. Implying will go.

    archaic · no-past-participle
Where this word comes from

From Middle English willen, wullen, wollen, from Old English willan (“to want”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjan, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognates Cognate with Yola ill, weel, well, will, woul, wull (“will”), North Frisian wale, wel (“to want”), Saterland Frisian and West Frisian wolle (“to want”), Alemannic German and Central Franconian welle (“to want”), Cimbrian béllan, bölln (“to want”), Dutch willen (“to want”), German wollen (“to want”), Low German wüllen (“to want; will”), Luxembourgish wëllen (“to want”), Yiddish וועלן (veln, “to want”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål ville (“to want”), Faroese, Icelandic, and Swedish vilja (“to want”), Jamtish vili (“to want; wish”), Norwegian Nynorsk vilja, vilje (“want; will”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wiljan, “to want”); also Latin velle (“wish”, verb), voleō, volo (“to please, to wish; to want”), French vouloir (“to want”), Italian volere (“to want”), Irish fleá, fleadh (“feast”), Scottish Gaelic fleadh (“feast”), Welsh gwledd (“banquet, feast”), Lithuanian viltis (“to hope; to rely; to expect”), Czech velet (“to command”), volit (“to choose; to elect”), Polish woleć (“to prefer”), Russian во́ля (vólja, “freedom”), во́льный (vólʹnyj, “free”), веле́ть (velétʹ, “to command, to enjoin, to order”), Ukrainian воля (volja, “freedom, liberty, will”), вільний (vilʹnyj, “free”), веліти (velity, “to will, to order, to command”), воліти (volity, “to will, to prefer”), Old Armenian գեղձ (gełj, “desire, wish”), Sanskrit वृणीते (vṛṇīte), वृणोति (vṛṇoti, “to choose”). The verb is not always distinguishable from Etymology 3, below. (indicating future action): Compare typologically Bulgarian ще (šte), Macedonian ќе (ḱe), Serbo-Croatian хтети (< Proto-Slavic *xotěti).

noun/wɪl/[wɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US[wɪo̯][wɪʊ̯]
  1. One's independent faculty of choice; the ability to be able to exercise one's choice or intention.

    Of course, man's will is often regulated by his reason.
  2. The act of choosing to do something; a person’s conscious intent or volition.

    Most creatures have a will to live.
  3. One's intention or decision; someone's orders or commands.

    Eventually I submitted to my parents' will.
  4. Firmness of purpose, fixity of intent

  5. A formal declaration of one's intent concerning the disposal of one's property and holdings after death; the legal document stating such wishes.

  6. That which is desired; one's wish.

    archaic
  7. Desire, longing. (Now generally merged with later senses.)

    archaic
    He felt a great will to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English wille, from Old English willa (compare verb willian), from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“desire, will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with Dutch wil, German Wille, Swedish vilja, Norwegian vilje.

verb/wɪl/[wɪɫ]Received-Pronunciation, US[wɪo̯][wɪʊ̯]
  1. To instruct (that something be done) in one's will.

    intransitive · transitive
  2. To bequeath (something) to someone in one's will (legal document).

    transitive
    He willed his stamp collection to the local museum.
  3. To exert one's force of will (intention) in order to compel, or attempt to compel, something to happen or someone to do something.

    transitive
    All the fans were willing their team to win the game.
    Her parents were watching her run, willing her on.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English willen, from Old English willian (“to will”), from Proto-West Germanic *willjōn (“to will”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, wish”). Cognate with German Low German willen, German willen. The verb is not always distinguishable from Etymology 1, above.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.