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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

wool.

The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/wʊl/Received-Pronunciation/wʊl/General-American[wʊ̠ɫ]General-American[wəl]General-American
  1. The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants.

    uncountable · usually
  2. A cloth or yarn made from such hair.

    uncountable · usually
  3. Anything with a fibrous texture like that of sheep's wool.

    uncountable · usually
  4. A dingy white color inspired by the natural shade of wool.

    broadly · uncountable · usually
  5. A fine fiber obtained from the leaves of certain trees, such as firs and pines.

    uncountable · usually
  6. Short, thick hair, especially when crisped or curled.

    obsolete · uncountable · usually
  7. Yarn, including that made from synthetic fibers.

    New-Zealand · UK · uncountable · usually
  8. A woolly back; a resident of a satellite town outside Liverpool, such as St Helens or Warrington. See also Yonner.

    derogatory · uncountable · usually
  9. A marijuana cigarette or cigar laced with crack cocaine.

    slang · uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From Middle English wolle, from Old English wull, from Proto-West Germanic *wullu, from Proto-Germanic *wullō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates Cognate with Saterland Frisian Wulle, German Low German Wull, Dutch wol, German Wolle, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ull, Danish uld; also Welsh gwlân, Latin lāna, Lithuanian vi̇̀lna, Russian во́лос (vólos), Slovak vlna, Bulgarian влас (vlas), Albanian lesh (“wool, hair, fleece”). Doublet of lana. The vowel development u → o → oo is purely graphical. Modern English generally avoids the string ⟨wu⟩ in favour of ⟨wo⟩, and the resulting woll was then altered to wool (as supposedly better representing the pronunciation).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.