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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

yikes.

Expression of shock and alarm.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

intj/jaɪks/
  1. Expression of shock and alarm.

    humorous · informal · often
    Yikes! A monster!
    Then she told me I was ‘beautiful, for a black girl’. —Yikes!
  2. Expression of empathy with unpleasant or undesirable circumstances.

    humorous · informal · often
    John has lost his job and can't pay his mortgage; yikes!
Where this word comes from

Attested from mid-20th century, perhaps derived from yoicks, a hunting call used to urge hounds after a fox, which is attested from 1765–1775, that also is sometimes used as an exclamation of excitement or triumph. Yoicks is perhaps related to the earlier hoicks. Hoicks (alternatively hoick, hoic or hoik) is a variant of hyke, which was used as an exclamation of encouragement to hounds hunting deer. Further etymology unknown. Alternatively, it may be derived from yipes, which is an earlier exclamation of similar usage as yikes (and is often considered to be an alternative form of yikes). Yipes may be derived from yipe, which itself may be derived from the yie sound often used to express pain or dismay, with the -p adding onto it in the same way as yep and nope. Or, yipes may be derived from the yipping sound that dogs make. Or, possibly a conflation of both of the previous.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.