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zero.

The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

4 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

num/ˈzɪəɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪːɹəw/British, Southern, Standard/ˈzɪɹoʊ/General-American
  1. The cardinal number occurring before one and that denotes no quantity or amount at all, represented in Arabic numerals as 0.

    The conductor waited until the passenger count was zero.
    A cheque for zero dollars and zero cents crashed the computers on division by zero.
Where this word comes from

Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Doublet of cipher and chiffre. Cognate with Spanish cero and French zéro.

noun/ˈzɪəɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪːɹəw/British, Southern, Standard/ˈzɪɹoʊ/General-American
  1. The numeric symbol that represents the cardinal number zero.

    countable · uncountable
    In unary and k-adic notation in general, zero is the empty string.
    Write 0.0 to indicate a floating point number rather than the integer zero.
  2. The digit 0 in the decimal, binary, and all other base numbering systems.

    countable · uncountable
    One million has six zeroes.
  3. Nothing, or none.

    informal · uncountable
    zero-defect
    The shipment was lost, so they had zero in stock.
  4. The value of a magnitude corresponding to the cardinal number zero.

    countable · uncountable
    The electromagnetic field does not drop all of the way to zero before a reversal.
  5. The point on a scale at which numbering or measurement originates.

    countable · uncountable
    The temperature outside is ten degrees below zero.
  6. A value of the independent variables of a function, for which the function is equal to zero.

    countable · uncountable
    The zeroes of a polynomial are its roots by the fundamental theorem of algebra.
    The derivative of a continuous, differentiable function that twice crosses the axis must have a zero.
  7. The additive identity element of a monoid or greater algebraic structure, particularly a group or ring.

    countable · uncountable
    Since a commutative zero is the inverse of any additive identity, it must be unique when it exists.
    The zero (of a ring or field) has the property that the product of the zero with any element yields the zero.
  8. A person dismissed as unimportant.

    countable · slang · uncountable
    They rudely treated him like a zero.
  9. A difference that is present at an abstract level, but not realized in the form, that is, superficially (on the surface).

    countable · uncountable
    Sometimes a difference in intended meaning has only a zero to mark it, in which case the utterance may be ambiguous when context alone does not fully clarify it.
  10. A casual misspelling of Zero ("a fighter aircraft operated by Imperial Japan during World War II").

    countable · historical · informal · uncountable
  11. A setting of calibrated instruments such as a firearm, corresponding to a zero value.

    countable · uncountable
  12. A security which has a zero coupon (paying no periodic interest).

    countable · uncountable
    The takeovers were financed by issuing zeroes.
Where this word comes from

Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Doublet of cipher and chiffre. Cognate with Spanish cero and French zéro.

det/ˈzɪəɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪːɹəw/British, Southern, Standard/ˈzɪɹoʊ/General-American
  1. Synonym of no.

    She showed zero respect.
Where this word comes from

Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Doublet of cipher and chiffre. Cognate with Spanish cero and French zéro.

adj/ˈzɪəɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪːɹəw/British, Southern, Standard/ˈzɪɹoʊ/General-American
  1. Of a cloud ceiling, limiting vision to 50 feet (15 meters) or less.

    not-comparable
  2. Of horizontal visibility, limited to 165 feet (50.3 meters) or less.

    not-comparable
  3. Present at an abstract level, but not realized in the surface form.

    not-comparable
    The stem of "kobieta" with the zero ending is "kobiet".
  4. Used in the names of foodstuffs, especially beverages, to indicate a version with no calories

    not-comparable · postpositional
Where this word comes from

Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Doublet of cipher and chiffre. Cognate with Spanish cero and French zéro.

verb/ˈzɪəɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈzɪːɹəw/British, Southern, Standard/ˈzɪɹoʊ/General-American
  1. To set some amount to be zero.

    transitive
    They tried to zero the budget by the end of the quarter.
    Results were inconsistent because an array wasn’t zeroed during initialization.
  2. To disappear or make something disappear.

  3. To adjust until the variance is reduced to an acceptably low amount.

    The soldier took his gun to the shooting range to zero its aim.
Where this word comes from

Collectively borrowed from Early Modern Spanish zero, Middle French zero, and (their etymon) Old Italian zero, from Medieval Latin zēphirum, from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing; cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnyá, “void; nothingness”). Doublet of cipher and chiffre. Cognate with Spanish cero and French zéro.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.