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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

abjure.

To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əbˈd͡ʒʊə(ɹ)//əbˈd͡ʒɔː(ɹ)//æbˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)ɹ/General-American/əb-/General-American
  1. To solemnly reject (someone or something); to abandon (someone or something) forever; to disavow, to disclaim, to repudiate.

    formal · transitive
    to abjure errors
  2. To renounce (something) upon oath; to forswear; specifically, to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion); to withdraw.

    formal · historical · transitive
    to abjure allegiance to a prince
  3. To cause (someone) to recant or retract (a heresy or some other opinion).

    formal · historical · transitive
  4. Especially in abjure the realm: to swear an oath to leave (a place) forever.

    formal · historical · transitive
  5. To cause or compel (someone) to leave a place forever; to banish.

    formal · historical · obsolete · rare · transitive
  6. To solemnly reject; to abandon forever.

    formal · intransitive
  7. To recant or retract a heresy on oath.

    formal · historical · intransitive
  8. To swear an oath to leave a place forever.

    formal · historical · intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Late Middle English abjuren (“to give up (something); to recant or renounce (something) under oath”), from Anglo-Norman abjurer, Middle French abiurer, abjurer, and Old French abjurer (“to reject or renounce (something) on oath”) (modern French abjurer), and from their etymon Latin abiūrāre, the present active infinitive of abiūrō (“to deny on oath, recant, renounce, repudiate, abjure”), from ab- (prefix meaning ‘away from, from’) + iūro (“to take an oath, swear, vow”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“(adjective) right; straight; upright; (noun) justice; law; right”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.