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abrupt.

Broken away (from restraint).

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/əˈbɹʌpt/US/æbˈɹʌpt/US
  1. Broken away (from restraint).

    obsolete · rare
  2. Without notice to prepare the mind for the event; sudden; hasty; unceremonious.

    The party came to an abrupt end when the parents of our host arrived.
  3. Curt in manner.

  4. Having sudden transitions from one subject or state to another; unconnected; disjointed.

  5. Broken off.

    obsolete
  6. Extremely steep or craggy as if broken up; precipitous.

  7. Suddenly terminating, as if cut off; truncate.

Where this word comes from

First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

verb/əˈbɹʌpt/US/æbˈɹʌpt/US
  1. To tear off or asunder.

    archaic · transitive
  2. To interrupt suddenly.

Where this word comes from

First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

noun/əˈbɹʌpt/US/æbˈɹʌpt/US
  1. Something which is abrupt; an abyss.

    poetic
Where this word comes from

First attested in 1583. Borrowed from Latin abruptus (“broken off”), perfect passive participle of abrumpō (“break off”), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + rumpō (“to break”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.