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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

absorb.

To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əbˈzɔːb/Received-Pronunciation/əbˈsɔːb/Received-Pronunciation/æbˈsɔɹb/General-American/æbˈzɔɹb/General-American
  1. To include so that it no longer has separate existence; to overwhelm; to cause to disappear as if by swallowing up; to incorporate; to assimilate; to take in and use up.

    transitive
  2. To engulf, as in water; to swallow up.

    obsolete · transitive
  3. To suck up; to drink in; to imbibe, like a sponge or as the lacteals of the body; to chemically take in.

    transitive
  4. To be absorbed, or sucked in; to sink in.

    intransitive
    The drops of water slowly absorbed into the dry sponge.
  5. To take in energy and convert it.

    transitive
    Heat, light, and electricity are absorbed in the substances into which they pass.
  6. To take in energy and convert it. in receiving a physical impact or vibration without recoil.

    transitive
  7. To take in energy and convert it. in receiving sound energy without repercussion or echo.

    transitive
  8. To take in energy and convert it. taking in radiant energy and converting it to a different form of energy, like heat.

    transitive
  9. To engross or engage wholly; to occupy fully.

    transitive
  10. To occupy or consume time.

    transitive
  11. To assimilate mentally.

    transitive
    If we fail to absorb the lessons of history, we are doomed to repeat them.
  12. To assume or pay for as part of a commercial transaction.

    transitive
  13. To defray the costs.

    transitive
    I’ll absorb the charge for the window replacement.
  14. To accept or purchase in quantity.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle French absorber, from Old French assorbir, from Latin absorbeō (“swallow up”), from ab- (“from”) + sorbeō (“suck in, swallow”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srebʰ- (“to sip”). Compare French absorber.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.