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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

adjure.

To formally command or request (someone) to do something, either in the name of a deity, or to suffer a curse or punishment if they do not comply; to bind (someone) under oath; to charge.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əˈd͡ʒʊə/Received-Pronunciation/-d͡ʒɔː/Received-Pronunciation/əˈd͡ʒʊ(ə)ɹ/General-American/æ-/General-American
  1. To formally command or request (someone) to do something, either in the name of a deity, or to suffer a curse or punishment if they do not comply; to bind (someone) under oath; to charge.

    transitive
  2. To earnestly advise or urge (someone); to exhort.

    transitive
    Party members are adjured to promote awareness of this problem.
  3. To earnestly appeal to (someone, or a deity); to entreat, to implore.

    transitive
  4. To summon (the Devil or an evil spirit); to invoke; also, to exorcize (the Devil or an evil spirit).

    transitive
  5. To summon the Devil or an evil spirit; also, to exorcize the Devil or an evil spirit.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Late Middle English adjuren (“to bind (oneself or someone) by oath to do something; to entreat or implore (someone); to question (someone) under oath”), from Anglo-Norman adjurer, Middle French adjurer, and Old French ajurer (“to bind (oneself or someone) under oath; to entreat or implore (someone)”) (modern French adjurer), and from their etymon Latin adiūrāre, the present active infinitive of adiūrō (“to take an oath”) (whence Late Latin adiūrō (“to entreat or implore (someone); to conjure; to exorcize”)), from ad- (prefix meaning ‘to, towards’, or having an intensifying effect) + iūrō (“to confirm formally; to take an oath”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yew- (“(adjective) straight; upright; (noun) justice, right; law”)). cognates * Italian adiurare * Old Occitan ajurar * Spanish ajurar (archaic), adjurar

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.