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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

affirm.

To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əˈfɝm/General-American/əˈfɜːm/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To agree, verify or concur; to answer positively.

    She affirmed that she would go when I asked her.
  2. To assert positively; to tell with confidence; to aver; to maintain as true.

  3. To support or encourage.

    gender-affirming; trans-affirming
    They did everything they could to affirm the children's self-confidence.
  4. To make firm; to confirm, or ratify; especially (law) to assert or confirm, as a judgment, decree, or order, brought before an appellate court for review.

  5. To state under a solemn promise to tell the truth which is considered legally equivalent to an oath, especially of those who have religious or other moral objections to swearing oaths; also solemnly affirm.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English affermen, from Old French afermer, affermer, from Latin affirmare, adfirmare (“to present as fixed, aver, affirm”), from ad (“to”) + firmare (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”). By surface analysis, af- + firm.

intj/əˈfɝm/General-American/əˈfɜːm/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Yes; true; correct.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English affermen, from Old French afermer, affermer, from Latin affirmare, adfirmare (“to present as fixed, aver, affirm”), from ad (“to”) + firmare (“to make firm”), from firmus (“firm”). By surface analysis, af- + firm.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.