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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

aghast.

Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/əˈɡæst/US/əˈɡɑːst/Received-Pronunciation/əˈɡast/Northern-England, Scotland
  1. Terrified; struck with amazement; showing signs of terror or horror.

    I was aghast when the incident unfolded in front of me.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English agast, agasted, past participle of agasten (“to terrify”), from Old English a- (compare with Gothic 𐌿𐍃- (us-), German er-, originally meaning "out") + gæstan (“to terrify, torment”): compare Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (usgaisjan, “to terrify”, literally “to fix, to root to the spot with terror”); akin to Latin haerere (“to stick fast, cling”). By surface analysis, a- + ghast/gast. See gaze.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.