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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

assume.

To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əˈsjuːm//əˈʃuːm/rare/əˈsum//əˈzuːm/
  1. To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.

    We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.
  2. To take on a position, duty or form.

    Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.
  3. To adopt a feigned quality or manner; to claim without right; to arrogate.

    He assumed an air of indifference.
  4. To receive, adopt (a person).

  5. To adopt (an idea or cause).

Where this word comes from

From Latin assūmō (“accept, take”), from ad- (“to, towards, at”) + sūmō (“take up, assume”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.