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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

attack.

An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/əˈtæk/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈtak/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/əˈtɛk/New-Zealand
  1. An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy.

  2. An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of an opponent or enemy. Any of several specific maneuvers, skills, or special abilities that a character can use to inflict damage against opponents.

  3. An attempt to detract from the worth or credibility of, a person, position, idea, object, or thing, by physical, verbal, emotional, or other assault.

    They claimed the censorship of the article was an attack on free speech.
  4. A time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle.

    The army timed their attack to coincide with the local celebrations.
  5. The beginning of active operations on anything.

    broadly · informal
    Having washed the plates from dinner, I made an attack on the laundry.
  6. An attempt to exploit a vulnerability in a computer system.

  7. Collectively, the bowlers of a cricket side.

  8. Any contact with the ball other than a serve or block which sends the ball across the plane of the net.

  9. The three attackmen on the field or all the attackmen of a team.

  10. The sudden onset of a disease or condition.

    I've had an attack of the flu.
  11. An active episode of a chronic or recurrent disease.

  12. The onset of a musical note, particularly with respect to the strength (and duration) of that onset.

  13. The amount of time taken for the volume of an audio signal to go from zero to maximum level (e.g. an audio waveform representing a snare drum hit would feature a very fast attack, whereas that of a wave washing to shore would feature a slow attack).

  14. The initial sensory impact of a wine.

  15. Short for heart attack.

    India · South · abbreviation · alt-of
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikaną Proto-West Germanic *stekander. Old French atachier Old French destachier Middle French destacherbor. Italian distaccare Italian staccare Italian attaccarebor. French attaquerdeverb. French attaquebor. English attack Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).

verb/əˈtæk/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈtak/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/əˈtɛk/New-Zealand
  1. To apply violent force to someone or something.

    transitive
    This species of snake will only attack humans if it feels threatened.
  2. To aggressively challenge a person, idea, etc., with words (particularly in newspaper headlines, because it typesets into less space than "criticize" or similar).

    transitive
    She published an article attacking the recent pay cuts.
  3. To begin to affect; to act upon injuriously or destructively; to begin to decompose or waste.

    transitive
  4. To deal with something in a direct way; to set to work upon.

    transitive
    We’ll have dinner before we attack the biology homework.
    I attacked the meal with a hearty appetite.
  5. To aim balls at the batsman’s wicket.

    transitive
  6. To set a field, or bowl in a manner designed to get wickets.

    intransitive
  7. To bat aggressively, so as to score runs quickly.

    intransitive
  8. To move forward in an active attempt to score a point, as opposed to trying not to concede.

  9. To accelerate quickly in an attempt to get ahead of the other riders.

  10. (Of a chemical species) To approach a chemical species or bond in order to form a bond with it.

    physical
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikaną Proto-West Germanic *stekander. Old French atachier Old French destachier Middle French destacherbor. Italian distaccare Italian staccare Italian attaccarebor. French attaquerdeverb. French attaquebor. English attack Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).

adj/əˈtæk/Australia, General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈtak/British, Northern-England, Scotland, Southern, Standard, Wales/əˈtɛk/New-Zealand
  1. Designed or kept for the purpose of confrontation.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Proto-Italic *ad Proto-Italic *ad- Latin ad- Italian a- Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ ▲ Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu. Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is- Proto-Italic *dis- Latin dis- Old French des- Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- Proto-Germanic *stikaną Proto-West Germanic *stekander. Old French atachier Old French destachier Middle French destacherbor. Italian distaccare Italian staccare Italian attaccarebor. French attaquerdeverb. French attaquebor. English attack Borrowed from French attaque, derived from the verb attaquer, from Italian attaccare (“to join, attach”) (used in attaccare battaglia (“to join battle”)), from Frankish *stakkijan (“to stick, stick to, attach”). Doublet of attach. Displaced native Middle English onresen, from Old English onrǣsan (“to attack”); and Middle English resinge (“an assault, attack”) (compare Old English onrǣs (“an attack”)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.