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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

branch.

The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bɹɑːnt͡ʃ/Received-Pronunciation/bɹænt͡ʃ/US/bɹant͡ʃ/Northern-England
  1. The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing.

  2. Any of the parts of something that divides like the branch of a tree.

    the branch of an antler, a chandelier, or a railway
  3. A creek or stream which flows into a larger river.

    Southern-US
    branch water
  4. One of the portions of a curve that extends outwards to an indefinitely great distance.

    the branches of a hyperbola
  5. A location of an organization with several locations.

    Our main branch is downtown, and we have branches in all major suburbs.
  6. A line of family descent, in distinction from some other line or lines from the same stock; any descendant in such a line.

    the English branch of a family
  7. A local congregation of the LDS Church that is not large enough to form a ward; see Wikipedia article on ward in LDS church.

    Mormonism
  8. An area in business or of knowledge, research.

  9. A certificate given by Trinity House to a pilot qualified to take navigational control of a ship in British waters.

  10. A sequence of code that is conditionally executed.

  11. A group of related files in a source control system, including for example source code, build scripts, and media such as images.

  12. A branch line.

  13. A path of vertices of degree 2, ending at vertices whose degree is not 2.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English branche, braunche, bronche, from Old French branche, branke, from Late Latin branca (“footprint”, later also “paw, claw”) (whence Middle High German pranke, German Pranke (“paw”)), of unknown origin. Perhaps of Celtic origin, from a hypothetical Gaulish *vranca, from Proto-Indo-European *wrónk-eh₂. If so, then Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rá, vró (“angle, corner”), and possibly Lithuanian rankà (“hand”), Old Church Slavonic рѫка (rǫka, “hand”), Albanian rangë (“yardwork”). The verb is from Middle English braunchen, from the noun.

verb/bɹɑːnt͡ʃ/Received-Pronunciation/bɹænt͡ʃ/US/bɹant͡ʃ/Northern-England
  1. To arise from the trunk or a larger branch of a tree.

    intransitive
  2. To produce branches.

    intransitive
  3. To (cause to) divide into separate parts or subdivisions.

    ambitransitive
  4. To jump to a different location in a program, especially as the result of a conditional statement.

    intransitive
  5. To strip of branches.

    transitive
  6. To discipline (a union member) at a branch meeting.

    colloquial · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English branche, braunche, bronche, from Old French branche, branke, from Late Latin branca (“footprint”, later also “paw, claw”) (whence Middle High German pranke, German Pranke (“paw”)), of unknown origin. Perhaps of Celtic origin, from a hypothetical Gaulish *vranca, from Proto-Indo-European *wrónk-eh₂. If so, then Indo-European cognates include Old Norse rá, vró (“angle, corner”), and possibly Lithuanian rankà (“hand”), Old Church Slavonic рѫка (rǫka, “hand”), Albanian rangë (“yardwork”). The verb is from Middle English braunchen, from the noun.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.