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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

breeze.

A light, gentle wind.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bɹiːz/
  1. A light, gentle wind.

    The breeze rustled the papers on her desk.
  2. Any activity that is easy, not testing or difficult.

    figuratively
    After studying Latin, Spanish was a breeze.
  3. Wind blowing across a cricket match, whatever its strength.

  4. An excited or ruffled state of feeling; a flurry of excitement; a disturbance; a quarrel.

    The discovery produced a breeze.
  5. A brief workout for a racehorse.

Where this word comes from

From the earlier (nautical) term brise, brize (“breeze”), from Middle English brees (“wind”). Ultimate origin obscure. Variously supposed to derive from a Germanic source like Saterland Frisian Briese (“breeze”), West Frisian brys (“a cool wind”), Dutch bries (“breeze”), early Dutch brysen (“to blow cool and fresh”), or from Spanish brisa (“northeast wind”). The earliest attestations are in Middle English brees (1460), Catalan brisa, and Italian brezza (all in 15th century), with Spanish (1504) and Portuguese briza (16th century) following closely after. The aforementioned Dutch cognates and French brise, however, are attested later than the term in English. The only internal hypothesis for any of those languages is a modification of Old Occitan bisa (“strong wind”), which is not widely accepted. Compare also Albanian breshër (“hail”).

verb/bɹiːz/
  1. To move casually, in a carefree manner.

    intransitive · usually
  2. To blow gently.

    intransitive
  3. To take a horse on a light run in order to understand the running characteristics of the horse and to observe it while under motion.

    intransitive
  4. To swim near the surface of the water, causing ripples in the surface.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From the earlier (nautical) term brise, brize (“breeze”), from Middle English brees (“wind”). Ultimate origin obscure. Variously supposed to derive from a Germanic source like Saterland Frisian Briese (“breeze”), West Frisian brys (“a cool wind”), Dutch bries (“breeze”), early Dutch brysen (“to blow cool and fresh”), or from Spanish brisa (“northeast wind”). The earliest attestations are in Middle English brees (1460), Catalan brisa, and Italian brezza (all in 15th century), with Spanish (1504) and Portuguese briza (16th century) following closely after. The aforementioned Dutch cognates and French brise, however, are attested later than the term in English. The only internal hypothesis for any of those languages is a modification of Old Occitan bisa (“strong wind”), which is not widely accepted. Compare also Albanian breshër (“hail”).

noun/bɹiːz/
  1. A gadfly; a horsefly; a strong-bodied dipterous insect of the family Tabanidae.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English brese, from Old English brēosa, variant of Old English brimsa (“gadfly”), from Proto-Germanic *bremusī (“gadfly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerem- (“to make a noise, buzz, hum”). Cognate with Dutch brems (“horsefly, warblefly”), German Bremse (“gadfly, horsefly”), Danish bremse (“gadfly, horsefly”), Swedish broms (“gadfly, horsefly”). Related also to Middle English brimse (“gadfly”), French brize (“gadfly”), Old English bremman (“to rage, roar”), Latin fremō (“roar, snort, growl, grumble”). See also bream.

verb/bɹiːz/
  1. To buzz.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English brese, from Old English brēosa, variant of Old English brimsa (“gadfly”), from Proto-Germanic *bremusī (“gadfly”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerem- (“to make a noise, buzz, hum”). Cognate with Dutch brems (“horsefly, warblefly”), German Bremse (“gadfly, horsefly”), Danish bremse (“gadfly, horsefly”), Swedish broms (“gadfly, horsefly”). Related also to Middle English brimse (“gadfly”), French brize (“gadfly”), Old English bremman (“to rage, roar”), Latin fremō (“roar, snort, growl, grumble”). See also bream.

noun/bɹiːz/
  1. Ashes and residue of coal or charcoal, usually from a furnace. See Wikipedia article on Clinker.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

Probably from French braise (“burning coals”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.