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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

bubble.

A spherically contained volume of air or other gas in a liquid, commonly a soapy liquid.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈbʌbəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈbʌbəl] ~ [ˈbʌbl̩]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɐbəl/Australia, New-Zealand[ˈbɐ̞bəl] ~ [ˈbɐ̞bl̩]Australia, New-Zealand
  1. A spherically contained volume of air or other gas in a liquid, commonly a soapy liquid.

  2. A small spherical cavity in a solid material.

    bubbles in window glass, or in a lens
  3. Anything resembling a hollow sphere.

    broadly
  4. Anything lacking firmness or solidity; a cheat or fraud; an empty project.

    figuratively
  5. A period of intense speculation in a market, causing prices to rise quickly to irrational levels as the metaphorical bubble expands, and then fall even more quickly as the bubble bursts.

    real estate bubble
    dot-com bubble
  6. The emotional or physical atmosphere in which a subject is immersed; especially, a homogeneous atmosphere in which subjects are spared exposure to culture or ideas different from their own.

    figuratively
  7. An officer's station in a prison dormitory, affording views on all sides.

  8. Someone who has been ‘bubbled’ or fooled; a dupe.

    obsolete
  9. A small, hollow, floating bead or globe, formerly used for testing the strength of spirits.

  10. The globule of air in the chamber of a spirit level.

  11. A laugh.

    Cockney · slang
    Are you having a bubble?!
  12. A Greek.

    Cockney · slang
  13. Any of the small magnetized areas that make up bubble memory.

    historical
  14. In a poker tournament, the point before which eliminated players receive no prize money and after which they do; the situation where all remaining players are guaranteed prize money (in this case, the players are said to have made the bubble); the situation where all remaining players will be guaranteed prize money after some small number of players are eliminated (in this case, the players are said to be on the bubble).

    Many players tend to play timidly (not play many hands) around the bubble, to keep their chips and last longer in the game.
  15. The cutoff point between qualifying, advancing or being invited to a tournament, or having one's competition end.

    bubble watch
  16. A quarantine environment containing multiple people or facilities isolated from the rest of society.

  17. The people who are in this quarantine.

  18. Ellipsis of travel bubble.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  19. A bulb or lamp; the part of a lighting assembly that actually produces the light.

    slang
  20. A specialized glass pipe having a sphere-shaped apparatus at one end.

Where this word comes from

Partly imitative, also influenced by burble. Compare Middle Dutch bobbe (“bubble”) > Dutch bubbel (“bubble”), Low German bubbel (“bubble”), Danish boble (“bubble”), Swedish bubbla (“bubble”). The word was first used in its economic sense in association with the collapse of the South Sea Company in 1720, based on the metaphor of an inflated soap bubble bursting.

verb/ˈbʌbəl/General-American, Received-Pronunciation[ˈbʌbəl] ~ [ˈbʌbl̩]General-American, Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɐbəl/Australia, New-Zealand[ˈbɐ̞bəl] ~ [ˈbɐ̞bl̩]Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To produce bubbles, to rise up in bubbles (such as in foods cooking or liquids boiling).

    intransitive
    The laminate is bubbling.
  2. To churn or foment, as if wishing to rise to the surface.

    figuratively · intransitive
    Rage bubbled inside him.
  3. To rise through a medium or system, similar to the way that bubbles rise in liquid.

    figuratively · intransitive
  4. To cover or spread with bubbles

    obsolete · rare · transitive
  5. To delude, dupe, or hoodwink; to cheat.

    archaic · rare · transitive
  6. To cry, weep.

    Northern-England · Scotland · intransitive
  7. To pat a baby on the back so as to cause it to belch.

    transitive
  8. To cause to feel as if bubbling or churning.

    transitive
  9. To express in a bubbly or lively manner.

    transitive
  10. To form into a protruding round shape.

    transitive
  11. To cover with bubbles.

    transitive
  12. To bubble in; to mark a response on a form by filling in a circular area (‘bubble’).

    transitive
  13. To apply a filter bubble, as to search results.

  14. To join together in a support bubble

    intransitive
  15. To grass (report criminal activity to the authorities).

    UK · slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

Partly imitative, also influenced by burble. Compare Middle Dutch bobbe (“bubble”) > Dutch bubbel (“bubble”), Low German bubbel (“bubble”), Danish boble (“bubble”), Swedish bubbla (“bubble”). The word was first used in its economic sense in association with the collapse of the South Sea Company in 1720, based on the metaphor of an inflated soap bubble bursting.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.