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centum.

Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈkɛntəm//ˈsɛntəm/proscribed
  1. Referring to an Indo-European language that did not produce sibilants from a series of Proto-Indo-European palatovelar stops.

    Indo-European-studies · not-comparable
Where this word comes from

Learned borrowing from Latin centum (“hundred”), attested at least since 1890s. Its use in linguistics is due to it being a canonical example of a word retaining an original velar stop, as opposed to Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm). Doublet of hundred and satem.

noun/ˈsɛntəm/
  1. Satakam, set of one hundred verses connected by the same metre or topic.

  2. Perfect score on a board examination.

    India
Where this word comes from

Calque of Sanskrit शतक (śataka, “a hundred; a satakam”). The latter meaning is attested at least since 1991 and is explained by 100-point academic grading in India.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.