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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

clough.

A narrow valley; a cleft in a hillside; a ravine, glen, or gorge.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/klʌf//klaʊ/
  1. A narrow valley; a cleft in a hillside; a ravine, glen, or gorge.

    Northern-England · US
  2. A sluice used in returning water to a channel after depositing its sediment on the flooded land.

  3. The cleft or fork of a tree; crotch.

    dialectal
  4. A wood; weald.

    dialectal
Where this word comes from

From Middle English clough, clow, cloȝ, from Old English *clōh, from Proto-West Germanic *klą̄h (“cleft, sluice, abyss”), of uncertain origin, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to form into a ball”). Cognate with Scots cleuch (“gorge; ravine”), Old High German klāh (in placenames), Old High German klingo, klinga (“brook, cataract, gulf, rapids”). Perhaps conflated or influenced by Old Norse klofi (“a cleft or rift in a hill, ravine”); compare Dutch kloof (“a slit, crevice, chink”). See also cling, clove.

noun
  1. Alternative form of cloff (“allowance of two pounds in every three hundredweight”).

    alt-of · alternative · historical
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.