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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

compel.

To drive together, round up.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/kəmˈpɛl/
  1. To drive together, round up.

    archaic · literally · transitive
    The shepherds compelled the stray sheep into the fold as night began to fall.
  2. To overpower; to subdue.

    transitive
  3. To force, constrain, or coerce.

    transitive
    Logic compels the wise, while fools feel compelled by emotions.
    Congratulations, your courage compels respect.
  4. To forcefully or powerfully motivate (a course of action).

    transitive
  5. To have a strong, irresistible force (on someone or something).

    transitive
  6. To exact, extort, (make) produce by force.

    transitive
  7. To force to yield; to overpower; to subjugate.

    obsolete
  8. To gather or unite in a crowd or company.

    obsolete
  9. To call forth; to summon.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe? Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *pel- Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂-der. Proto-Indo-European *-né-der. Proto-Italic *pelnōder. Latin pellō Latin compellerebor. Middle French compellirbor. Middle English compellen English compel From Middle English compellen, borrowed from Middle French compellir, from Latin compellere, itself from com- (“together”) + pellere (“to drive”). Displaced native Old English nīedan.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.