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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

dolour.

Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈdɒlə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈdəʊlə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈdoʊlɚ/General-American
  1. Anguish, grief, misery, or sorrow.

    UK · literary · uncountable
  2. In economics and utilitarianism: a unit of pain used to theoretically weigh people's outcomes.

    UK · countable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English dolour (“physical pain, agony, suffering; painful disease; anguish, grief, misery, sorrow; grieving for sins, contrition; hardship, misery, trouble; cause of grief or suffering, affliction”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman dolour, Old French dolour, dolor, dulur (“pain”) (modern French douleur (“pain; distress”)), from Latin dolor (“ache, hurt, pain; anguish, grief, sorrow; anger, indignation, resentment”), from doleō (“to hurt, suffer physical pain; to deplore, grieve, lament”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to divide, split”)) + -or (suffix forming third-declension masculine abstract nouns). The English word is a doublet of dol.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.