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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

furrow.

Any trench, channel, or groove; often found on wood or metal.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈfʌɹoʊ/General-American/ˈfɝoʊ/General-American/ˈfʌɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Any trench, channel, or groove; often found on wood or metal. A trench cut in the soil, as when plowed in order to plant a crop.

    Don't walk across that deep furrow in the field.
  2. Any trench, channel, or groove; often found on wood or metal. A deep wrinkle in the skin of the face, especially on the forehead.

    When she was tired, a deep furrow appeared on her forehead.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-der. Proto-Germanic *furhs Proto-West Germanic *furh Old English furh Middle English forow English furrow From Middle English forow, furgh, from Old English furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs (compare Saterland Frisian Fuurge, Dutch voor, German Furche, Swedish fåra, Norwegian Bokmål fure), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Compare Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).

verb/ˈfʌɹoʊ/General-American/ˈfɝoʊ/General-American/ˈfʌɹəʊ/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To cut one or more grooves in (the ground, etc.).

    transitive
    Cart wheels can furrow roads.
  2. To wrinkle.

    transitive
  3. To pull one's brows or eyebrows together due to concentration, worry, etc.

    transitive
    As she pored over the company's bewildering tax documents, she furrowed her brows, wrinkled her nose, and began to frown her befuddlement.
  4. to become furrowed

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *perḱ-der. Proto-Germanic *furhs Proto-West Germanic *furh Old English furh Middle English forow English furrow From Middle English forow, furgh, from Old English furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs (compare Saterland Frisian Fuurge, Dutch voor, German Furche, Swedish fåra, Norwegian Bokmål fure), from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Compare Welsh rhych (“furrow”), Latin porca (“ridge, balk”), Lithuanian prapar̃šas (“ditch”), Sanskrit पर्शान (párśāna, “chasm”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.