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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

govern.

To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈɡʌv.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡʌv.ɚn/Canada, General-American/ˈɡɐv.ən/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.

    transitive
    The old king governed the land wisely.
  2. To exercise political authority; to run a government.

    intransitive
  3. To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.

    transitive
    Govern yourselves like civilized people.
    a student who could not govern his impulses
  4. To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.

    transitive
    Chance governs the outcome of many card games.
  5. To have or exercise a determining influence.

    intransitive
  6. To handle, to manage, to oversee (a matter, an affair, a household, etc.).

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.

    transitive
    a valve that governs fuel intake
  8. To direct the course of, to guide in some direction, to steer.

    obsolete · transitive
  9. To look after, to take care of, to tend to (someone or some plant).

    obsolete · transitive
  10. To manage, to control, to work (a tool or mechanical device).

    obsolete · transitive
  11. To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English governen, governe, from Anglo-Norman and Old French governer, guverner, from Latin gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, drive, govern”). Displaced native Old English wealdan, whence modern dialectical English wald (“to govern”).

noun/ˈɡʌv.ən/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɡʌv.ɚn/Canada, General-American/ˈɡɐv.ən/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. The act of governing

Where this word comes from

From Middle English governen, governe, from Anglo-Norman and Old French governer, guverner, from Latin gubernō, from Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō, “to steer, drive, govern”). Displaced native Old English wealdan, whence modern dialectical English wald (“to govern”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.