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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

humbug.

A hoax, jest, or prank.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈhʌmbʌɡ/Canada, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/General-American
  1. A hoax, jest, or prank.

    countable · slang
  2. A fraud or sham; (uncountable) hypocrisy.

    countable · slang
  3. A cheat, fraudster, or hypocrite.

    countable · slang
  4. Nonsense.

    slang · uncountable
  5. A type of hard sweet (candy), usually peppermint flavoured with a striped pattern.

    UK · countable
  6. Anything complicated, offensive, troublesome, unpleasant or worrying; a misunderstanding, especially if trivial.

    US · countable · slang
  7. A fight.

    US · countable · slang
  8. A gang.

    US · countable · dated · slang
  9. A false arrest on trumped-up charges.

    US · countable · slang
  10. The piglet of the wild boar.

    countable · slang
Where this word comes from

Origin unknown; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) states that “the facts as to its origin appear to have been lost, even before the word became common enough to excite attention”. It has been suggested that the word possibly derives from hummer (“(slang) An obvious lie”), or from hum (“(dialectal and slang) to cajole; delude; impose on”) + bug (“a goblin, a spectre”). In his Slang Dictionary (1864), English bibliophile and publisher John Camden Hotten (1832–1873) suggested a link to the name of the German city of Hamburg, “from which town so many false bulletins and reports came during the war in the last century”, or alternatively a derivation from ambage. Hotten also said he had traced the earliest occurrence of the word to the title page of Ferdinando Killigrew’s book The Universal Jester (see quotations), which he dated to about 1735–1740. This dating has therefore been adopted by other dictionaries. However, the OED dates the word to about 1750, as the earliest edition of Killigrew’s work has been dated to 1754.

intj/ˈhʌmbʌɡ/Canada, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/General-American
  1. Balderdash!, nonsense!, rubbish!

    slang
Where this word comes from

Origin unknown; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) states that “the facts as to its origin appear to have been lost, even before the word became common enough to excite attention”. It has been suggested that the word possibly derives from hummer (“(slang) An obvious lie”), or from hum (“(dialectal and slang) to cajole; delude; impose on”) + bug (“a goblin, a spectre”). In his Slang Dictionary (1864), English bibliophile and publisher John Camden Hotten (1832–1873) suggested a link to the name of the German city of Hamburg, “from which town so many false bulletins and reports came during the war in the last century”, or alternatively a derivation from ambage. Hotten also said he had traced the earliest occurrence of the word to the title page of Ferdinando Killigrew’s book The Universal Jester (see quotations), which he dated to about 1735–1740. This dating has therefore been adopted by other dictionaries. However, the OED dates the word to about 1750, as the earliest edition of Killigrew’s work has been dated to 1754.

verb/ˈhʌmbʌɡ/Canada, Received-Pronunciation/ˈhəmˌbəɡ/General-American
  1. To play a trick on (someone), to cheat, to swindle, to deceive.

    ambitransitive · slang
  2. To fight; to act tough.

    US · slang
  3. To waste time talking.

    obsolete · slang
Where this word comes from

Origin unknown; the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) states that “the facts as to its origin appear to have been lost, even before the word became common enough to excite attention”. It has been suggested that the word possibly derives from hummer (“(slang) An obvious lie”), or from hum (“(dialectal and slang) to cajole; delude; impose on”) + bug (“a goblin, a spectre”). In his Slang Dictionary (1864), English bibliophile and publisher John Camden Hotten (1832–1873) suggested a link to the name of the German city of Hamburg, “from which town so many false bulletins and reports came during the war in the last century”, or alternatively a derivation from ambage. Hotten also said he had traced the earliest occurrence of the word to the title page of Ferdinando Killigrew’s book The Universal Jester (see quotations), which he dated to about 1735–1740. This dating has therefore been adopted by other dictionaries. However, the OED dates the word to about 1750, as the earliest edition of Killigrew’s work has been dated to 1754.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.