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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

hurtle.

To propel or throw (something) hard or violently; to fling, to hurl.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈhɜːtl̩/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/General-American[-ɾ(ə)l]General-American
  1. To propel or throw (something) hard or violently; to fling, to hurl.

    archaic · literary · poetic · transitive
    He hurtled the wad of paper angrily at the trash can and missed by a mile.
  2. To cause (someone or something) to collide with or hit another person or thing; or (two people or things) to collide with or hit each other.

    archaic · literary · poetic · transitive
  3. To attack or criticize (someone) verbally or in writing.

    archaic · figuratively · literary · poetic · transitive
  4. To move rapidly, violently, or without control, especially in a noisy manner.

    intransitive · literary · poetic
    The car hurtled down the hill at 90 miles per hour.
    Pieces of broken glass hurtled through the air.
  5. Of a person or thing: to collide with or hit another person or thing, especially with force or violence; also, of two people or things: to collide together; to clash.

    archaic · intransitive · literary · poetic
  6. To make a sound of things clashing or colliding together; to clatter, to rattle; hence, to move with such a sound.

    archaic · intransitive · literary · poetic
  7. Of two people, etc.: to meet in a shocking or violent encounter; to clash; to jostle.

    archaic · figuratively · intransitive · literary · poetic
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English hurtelen, hurtlen (“to cast, hurl, throw; to charge at; to clash in combat, fight; to collide; to injure; to knock down; to propel, push, thrust; to rush; to stumble”) [and other forms], from hurten (“to injure, wound, hurt (physically or figuratively); to damage, impair; to hurt one’s feelings, humiliate; to receive an injury; to collide into; to propel, push, thrust; to stumble”) (see further at English hurt (verb)) + -el-, -elen (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as hurt (“(obsolete) to knock; to strike”) + -le (frequentative suffix). The noun is derived from the verb.

noun/ˈhɜːtl̩/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/General-American[-ɾ(ə)l]General-American
  1. An act of colliding with or hitting; a collision.

    countable · literary · poetic
  2. A rapid or uncontrolled movement; a dash, a rush.

    also · countable · figuratively · literary · poetic
  3. A sound of clashing or colliding; a clattering, a rattling.

    countable · literary · poetic
  4. (Violent) disagreement; conflict.

    figuratively · literary · poetic · uncountable
Where this word comes from

The verb is derived from Middle English hurtelen, hurtlen (“to cast, hurl, throw; to charge at; to clash in combat, fight; to collide; to injure; to knock down; to propel, push, thrust; to rush; to stumble”) [and other forms], from hurten (“to injure, wound, hurt (physically or figuratively); to damage, impair; to hurt one’s feelings, humiliate; to receive an injury; to collide into; to propel, push, thrust; to stumble”) (see further at English hurt (verb)) + -el-, -elen (frequentative suffix). The English word is analysable as hurt (“(obsolete) to knock; to strike”) + -le (frequentative suffix). The noun is derived from the verb.

noun/ˈhɜːtl̩/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/General-American[-ɾ(ə)l]General-American
  1. Synonym of hurtleberry or whortleberry (“any of several shrubs belonging to the genus Vaccinium; a berry of one of these shrubs”).

    literary · obsolete · poetic · rare
Where this word comes from

Possibly a clipping of hurtleberry, from Middle English hurtil-beri (“bilberry or blue whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus); berry of this shrub”); further etymology unknown, compare Middle English horten, hurten (“bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)”), and Old English horte (“bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)”).

noun/ˈhɜːtl̩/Received-Pronunciation/ˈhɜɹt(ə)l/General-American[-ɾ(ə)l]General-American
  1. Misspelling of hurdle.

    alt-of · literary · misspelling · poetic
Where this word comes from

See hurdle.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.