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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

labour.

An effort expended on a particular task; toil, work.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈleɪ.bə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈleɪ.bɚ/General-American
  1. An effort expended on a particular task; toil, work.

    countable · uncountable
  2. That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.

    countable · uncountable
  3. Workers in general; the working class, the workforce; sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.

    uncountable
  4. A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour.

    uncountable
  5. The act or process of a mother giving birth.

    countable · uncountable
  6. The time period during which a mother gives birth.

    countable · uncountable
  7. The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A traditional unit of area in Mexico and Texas, equivalent to 177.1 acres or 71.67 ha.

    countable · historical · uncountable
  9. A group of moles.

    collective · countable · rare · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English labor, labour, labur, from Old French labor (modern labeur) and its etymon, Latin labor.

verb/ˈleɪ.bə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈleɪ.bɚ/General-American
  1. To toil, to work.

    intransitive
  2. To belabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc).

    transitive
    I think we've all got the idea. There's no need to labour the point.
  3. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard or wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden.

  4. To suffer the pangs of childbirth.

  5. To pitch or roll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English labouren, from Old French laborer, from Latin laborare (“(intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate”), from labor (“labor, toil, work, exertion”); perhaps remotely akin to robur (“strength”). Displaced native English swink (“toil, labor”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.