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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ladder.

A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈlad.ə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlæd.ɚ/General-American[ˈlæɾ.ɚ]General-American
  1. A frame, usually portable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastened rungs (cross strips or rounds acting as steps).

  2. A series of stages by which one progresses to a better position.

    figuratively
  3. The hierarchy or ranking system within an organization, such as the corporate ladder.

    figuratively
  4. A length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment, especially in nylon stockings; a run.

    UK
  5. A sequence of moves following a zigzag pattern and ultimately leading to the capture of the attacked stones.

  6. A league table.

    Australia · New-Zealand
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English ladder, laddre; from Old English hlǣder, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaidriju, from Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlóydʰrom, from *ḱley- (“to lean”). Compare Scots ledder, North Frisian ladder, Saterland Frisian Laadere, West Frisian ljedder, Dutch ladder, German Leiter; also Old Irish clithar (“hedge”), and Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌄𐌈𐌓𐌀𐌌 (kleθram, “stretcher”). See lean, which is related to lid. Further cognates include Ashkun istrī, Kamkata-viri c̣ik, Prasuni čik, čix; Waigali c̣iř, Sanskrit श्रिति (śrití).

verb/ˈlad.ə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈlæd.ɚ/General-American[ˈlæɾ.ɚ]General-American
  1. To arrange or form into a shape of a ladder.

  2. To ascend (a building, a wall, etc.) using a ladder.

  3. Of a knitted garment: to develop a ladder as a result of a broken thread.

    Oh damn it, I've laddered my tights!
  4. To close in on a target with successive salvos, increasing or decreasing the shot range as necessary.

    UK · slang
  5. To corruptly coerce a convicted offender to admit to offences to be taken into consideration which they do not actually believe they committed, as a way to artificially increase the rate of solved crimes.

    UK
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Middle English ladder, laddre; from Old English hlǣder, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaidriju, from Proto-Germanic *hlaidrijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlóydʰrom, from *ḱley- (“to lean”). Compare Scots ledder, North Frisian ladder, Saterland Frisian Laadere, West Frisian ljedder, Dutch ladder, German Leiter; also Old Irish clithar (“hedge”), and Umbrian 𐌊𐌋𐌄𐌈𐌓𐌀𐌌 (kleθram, “stretcher”). See lean, which is related to lid. Further cognates include Ashkun istrī, Kamkata-viri c̣ik, Prasuni čik, čix; Waigali c̣iř, Sanskrit श्रिति (śrití).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.