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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

little.

Small, not large, limited, particularly

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈlɪ.tl̩/[ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩]Australia/ˈlɘ.tl̩/New-Zealand/lɪʈl̩/South-Asia
  1. Small, not large, limited, particularly

  2. Small, not large, limited Small, limited in size.

    This is a little table.
  3. Small, not large, limited Short, limited in extent.

    It’s only a little ways now.
  4. Small, not large, limited Brief, limited in duration.

    I always feel better after a little sleep.
  5. Small, not large, limited Young, limited in growth.

    Where's the little boys' room?
  6. Small, not large, limited Younger, regardless of size or height.

    especially
    You may be an Olympic weightlifter but you're still my little sister.
  7. Small, not large, limited Undeveloped or underdeveloped, limited in development, particularly (offensive, of a male) in the genitals.

  8. Small, not large, limited Small, limited in number, having few members.

    That's a mighty little herd you've got there.
  9. Small, not large, limited Insignificant, trivial, limited in importance.

    It’s of little importance.
  10. Small, not large, limited Weak, inferior, unimportant, etc., used to belittle a person.

    offensive
    Listen up, you little shit.
  11. Small, not large, limited Denoting a neighborhood whose residents or storekeepers are from that place.

    capitalized · often
  12. Small, not large, limited Used with the name of a place to imply that the inhabitants have an insular attitude and are hostile to those they perceive as foreign.

    capitalized · derogatory · often
  13. Small, not large, limited Mean, selfish, bigoted, etc., limited in spirit.

    derogatory
    A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds.
  14. Small, not large, limited Independent, limited in scale, especially contrasted with well-organized and well-capitalized cartels controlling most of an industry, market, etc.

    capitalized · figuratively · often
    Little Science vs Big Science... Little Steel vs Big Steel...
Where this word comes from

From Middle English litel, litell, luitel, lutel, lutil, luytel, from Old English lȳtel, lyttel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil (“little”), from *lūtan (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, crouch, duck”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognates Cognate with Yola lethel, litha, lithel, lythea (“little”), North Frisian letj (“little, small”), Saterland Frisian litje (“little, small”), West Frisian lyts (“little, small”), Dutch luttel (“few, little, mere”), German lütt, lützel (“little, small”), Low German lütt, lüttje (“little, small”), Danish liden, lille (“little, small”), Elfdalian litn (“small”), Faroese lítil (“little, small”), Icelandic lítill (“little, small”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liten (“little, small”), Crimean Gothic lista (“insufficient, very little”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils, “little, small”); also Albanian lus, lut (“to beg, plead, request”), Lithuanian liūdnas (“sad, sorrowful”), Bulgarian and Macedonian луд (lud, “crazy, insane, mad”), Serbo-Croatian лу̑д, lȗd (“crazy”). Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”). More at lout.

adv/ˈlɪ.tl̩/[ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩]Australia/ˈlɘ.tl̩/New-Zealand/lɪʈl̩/South-Asia
  1. Not much.

    This is a little-known fact: the new model is little faster than the old one.
    She spoke little and listened less.
  2. Not at all.

    Little did he know that the burglar was creeping upstairs at that very moment.
    She little knew what awaited her.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English litel, litell, luitel, lutel, lutil, luytel, from Old English lȳtel, lyttel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil (“little”), from *lūtan (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, crouch, duck”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognates Cognate with Yola lethel, litha, lithel, lythea (“little”), North Frisian letj (“little, small”), Saterland Frisian litje (“little, small”), West Frisian lyts (“little, small”), Dutch luttel (“few, little, mere”), German lütt, lützel (“little, small”), Low German lütt, lüttje (“little, small”), Danish liden, lille (“little, small”), Elfdalian litn (“small”), Faroese lítil (“little, small”), Icelandic lítill (“little, small”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liten (“little, small”), Crimean Gothic lista (“insufficient, very little”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils, “little, small”); also Albanian lus, lut (“to beg, plead, request”), Lithuanian liūdnas (“sad, sorrowful”), Bulgarian and Macedonian луд (lud, “crazy, insane, mad”), Serbo-Croatian лу̑д, lȗd (“crazy”). Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”). More at lout.

det/ˈlɪ.tl̩/[ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩]Australia/ˈlɘ.tl̩/New-Zealand/lɪʈl̩/South-Asia
  1. Not much, only a little: only a small amount (of).

    There is (very) little water left.
    We had very little to do.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English litel, litell, luitel, lutel, lutil, luytel, from Old English lȳtel, lyttel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil (“little”), from *lūtan (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, crouch, duck”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognates Cognate with Yola lethel, litha, lithel, lythea (“little”), North Frisian letj (“little, small”), Saterland Frisian litje (“little, small”), West Frisian lyts (“little, small”), Dutch luttel (“few, little, mere”), German lütt, lützel (“little, small”), Low German lütt, lüttje (“little, small”), Danish liden, lille (“little, small”), Elfdalian litn (“small”), Faroese lítil (“little, small”), Icelandic lítill (“little, small”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liten (“little, small”), Crimean Gothic lista (“insufficient, very little”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils, “little, small”); also Albanian lus, lut (“to beg, plead, request”), Lithuanian liūdnas (“sad, sorrowful”), Bulgarian and Macedonian луд (lud, “crazy, insane, mad”), Serbo-Croatian лу̑д, lȗd (“crazy”). Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”). More at lout.

pron/ˈlɪ.tl̩/[ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩]Australia/ˈlɘ.tl̩/New-Zealand/lɪʈl̩/South-Asia
  1. Not much; not a large amount.

    Little is known about his early life.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English litel, litell, luitel, lutel, lutil, luytel, from Old English lȳtel, lyttel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil (“little”), from *lūtan (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, crouch, duck”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognates Cognate with Yola lethel, litha, lithel, lythea (“little”), North Frisian letj (“little, small”), Saterland Frisian litje (“little, small”), West Frisian lyts (“little, small”), Dutch luttel (“few, little, mere”), German lütt, lützel (“little, small”), Low German lütt, lüttje (“little, small”), Danish liden, lille (“little, small”), Elfdalian litn (“small”), Faroese lítil (“little, small”), Icelandic lítill (“little, small”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liten (“little, small”), Crimean Gothic lista (“insufficient, very little”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils, “little, small”); also Albanian lus, lut (“to beg, plead, request”), Lithuanian liūdnas (“sad, sorrowful”), Bulgarian and Macedonian луд (lud, “crazy, insane, mad”), Serbo-Croatian лу̑д, lȗd (“crazy”). Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”). More at lout.

noun/ˈlɪ.tl̩/[ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩]Australia/ˈlɘ.tl̩/New-Zealand/lɪʈl̩/South-Asia
  1. A small amount.

    singular · uncountable
    I hope the little we've done will be useful.
    Little did he do to make me comfortable.
  2. A child, particularly an infant.

    countable · informal
  3. An adult in a child-like role, or in the more junior of two paired roles. A newly initiated member of a sorority or fraternity, who is mentored by a big.

    countable
  4. An adult in a child-like role, or in the more junior of two paired roles. The participant who acts out the younger role.

    countable
  5. An adult in a child-like role, or in the more junior of two paired roles. One who has mentally age regressed to a childlike state.

    countable
  6. Ellipsis of little go (“type of examination”).

    abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English litel, litell, luitel, lutel, lutil, luytel, from Old English lȳtel, lyttel, from Proto-West Germanic *lūtil (“little”), from *lūtan (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Germanic *lūtaną (“to bow down, lout”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewd- (“to bend, crouch, duck”), equivalent to lout + -le. Cognates Cognate with Yola lethel, litha, lithel, lythea (“little”), North Frisian letj (“little, small”), Saterland Frisian litje (“little, small”), West Frisian lyts (“little, small”), Dutch luttel (“few, little, mere”), German lütt, lützel (“little, small”), Low German lütt, lüttje (“little, small”), Danish liden, lille (“little, small”), Elfdalian litn (“small”), Faroese lítil (“little, small”), Icelandic lítill (“little, small”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish liten (“little, small”), Crimean Gothic lista (“insufficient, very little”), Gothic 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍃 (leitils, “little, small”); also Albanian lus, lut (“to beg, plead, request”), Lithuanian liūdnas (“sad, sorrowful”), Bulgarian and Macedonian луд (lud, “crazy, insane, mad”), Serbo-Croatian лу̑д, lȗd (“crazy”). Related also to Old English lūtan (“to bow, bend low”); and perhaps to Old English lytiġ (“deceitful”), Gothic 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (liuts, “deceitful”). More at lout.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.