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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

luster.

The ability or condition of shining with reflected light; sheen, gleam, gloss, sparkle, shine, etc.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈlʌstɚ/General-American
  1. The ability or condition of shining with reflected light; sheen, gleam, gloss, sparkle, shine, etc.

    US · countable · uncountable
    metallic luster
    pearly luster
  2. The ability or condition of shining with reflected light; sheen, gleam, gloss, sparkle, shine, etc. The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart.

    US · countable · uncountable
  3. Shining light from within, luminosity, brightness, shine.

    US · countable · figuratively · uncountable
    the sun’s luster
    the luster of the minor stars
  4. Shining beauty, splendor, attractiveness or attraction.

    US · countable · figuratively · uncountable
    After so many years in the same field, the job had lost its luster.
  5. Shining fame, renown, glory.

    US · countable · figuratively · uncountable
    After the scandal, the idol lost his luster and could only get work in Vegas.
  6. Polish, social refinement.

    US · countable · figuratively · uncountable
    Sure, the posh git spoke with fine lustre. ’S all a load of bollocks, though, innit?
  7. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly Any shining body or thing.

    US · countable · literary · uncountable
  8. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly A piece of glass added to a light (especially a chandelier) to increase its luster.

    US · countable · uncountable
  9. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly An ornamental light providing luster, especially a chandelier.

    US · countable · uncountable
  10. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly A substance that imparts luster to a surface, such as polish, gloss, plumbago, glaze, etc.

    US · countable · uncountable
  11. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly The layer of an object that imparts luster, chiefly with regard to ceramics.

    US · countable · uncountable
  12. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly Clipping of lusterware: highly lustrous ceramics.

    US · abbreviation · alt-of · clipping · countable · uncountable
  13. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly A kind of lustrous fabric with a wool weft and cotton, linen, or silk warp, chiefly used for women's dresses.

    US · countable · uncountable
  14. A thing exhibiting luster, particularly A glory, an act or thing that imparts fame or renown.

    US · countable · obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro, from Old Italian lustrare (“brighten”), from Latin lūstrō (“to purify, to brighten”), from Latin lūstrum (“purification ritual”).

verb/ˈlʌstɚ/General-American
  1. To have luster, to gleam, to shine.

    US · archaic · intransitive
  2. To gain luster, to become lustrous.

    US · archaic · intransitive
  3. To give luster, particularly To make illustrious or attractive, to distinguish.

    US · obsolete · transitive
  4. To give luster, particularly To coat with a lustrous material or glaze, to impart physical luster to an object.

    US · transitive
  5. To shed light on, to illustrate, to show.

    US · obsolete · transitive
  6. Synonym of lustrate, particularly Synonym of purify, to ritually cleanse or renew.

    US · obsolete · transitive
  7. Synonym of lustrate, particularly Synonym of look, to look over, to survey.

    US · obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle French lustre, from Old Italian lustro, from Old Italian lustrare (“brighten”), from Latin lūstrō (“to purify, to brighten”), from Latin lūstrum (“purification ritual”).

noun/ˈlʌstɚ/General-American
  1. One who lusts, one inflamed with lust.

    US · archaic
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree English lust Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusnom. Latin -āriusbor. Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz Proto-West Germanic *-ārī Old English -ere Middle English -ere English -er English luster From lust + -er.

noun/ˈlʌstɚ/General-American
  1. Synonym of den: a dwelling-place in a wilderness, especially for animals.

    US · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Latin lustra (“wilds, woods”).

noun/ˈlʌstɚ/General-American
  1. Alternative form of lustrum: A five-year period, especially (historical) in Roman contexts.

    US · alt-of · alternative
Where this word comes from

From Middle English lustre, from Latin lustrum, from Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin. More at lustrum.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.