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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

minnow.

Any of certain small fish.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈmɪnəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɪnoʊ/General-American
  1. Any of certain small fish.

  2. Any of certain small fish. The common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus), a small freshwater fish of the carp family Cyprinidae which has a green back with black elongated blotches, commonly swimming in large shoals.

  3. Any of certain small fish. Chiefly with a qualifying word: That fish or any of a number of other (small) fish from the family Cyprinidae.

  4. Any of certain small fish. Any of those fish or other small (usually freshwater) fish from other families.

    US
  5. Any of certain small fish. Synonym of galaxiid (“any member of the family Galaxiidae of mostly small freshwater fish of the Southern Hemisphere”); specifically, the common galaxias, inanga, or jollytail (Galaxias maculatus).

    Australia · New-Zealand
  6. Any of certain small fish. Synonym of stickleback (family Gasterosteidae).

    UK · regional
  7. A person or thing of relatively little consequence, importance, or value.

    figuratively
  8. A person or thing of relatively little consequence, importance, or value. a team that is considered less skilled and not expected to win many, if any, of its matches.

    especially · figuratively
  9. An artificial bait in the form of a small fish.

Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Late Middle English menew, menowe (“small fish; (specifically) common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus); or stickleback (possibly the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus)”), from Old English *mynwe, an oblique form of *mynu, a variant of myne (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”). Possibly influenced by Anglo-Norman menu (“small”) and Old French menu (“small”), and English minim (“anything very minute; applied to animalcula and the like”). The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Middle Low German mone, möne (Dutch meun, West Frisian meun) * Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (modern German Münne (“minnow”)) * Latin mēna (“small sea-fish”)

adj/ˈmɪnəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɪnoʊ/General-American
  1. Very small; tiny.

    rare
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Late Middle English menew, menowe (“small fish; (specifically) common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus); or stickleback (possibly the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus)”), from Old English *mynwe, an oblique form of *mynu, a variant of myne (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”). Possibly influenced by Anglo-Norman menu (“small”) and Old French menu (“small”), and English minim (“anything very minute; applied to animalcula and the like”). The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Middle Low German mone, möne (Dutch meun, West Frisian meun) * Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (modern German Münne (“minnow”)) * Latin mēna (“small sea-fish”)

verb/ˈmɪnəʊ/Received-Pronunciation/ˈmɪnoʊ/General-American
  1. To fish for minnows (noun sense 1 and subsenses).

    intransitive
  2. To fish, especially for trout, using minnows as bait.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

The noun is derived from Late Middle English menew, menowe (“small fish; (specifically) common minnow (Phoxinus phoxinus); or stickleback (possibly the three-spined stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus)”), from Old English *mynwe, an oblique form of *mynu, a variant of myne (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-West Germanic *muniwu (“minnow; small fish”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“small”). Possibly influenced by Anglo-Norman menu (“small”) and Old French menu (“small”), and English minim (“anything very minute; applied to animalcula and the like”). The adjective and verb are derived from the noun. Cognates * Middle Low German mone, möne (Dutch meun, West Frisian meun) * Old High German muniwa, munuwa, munewa (modern German Münne (“minnow”)) * Latin mēna (“small sea-fish”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.