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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

penury.

Extreme need or want; destitution, poverty; (countable) an instance of this.

6 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɛnjʊɹi/Received-Pronunciation/ˈpɛnjəɹi/General-American
  1. Extreme need or want; destitution, poverty; (countable) an instance of this.

    uncountable · usually
  2. Often followed by of: a lack of something; a dearth, a scarcity.

    countable · poetic · usually
  3. The quality of being miserly; miserliness, parsimoniousness, stinginess.

    obsolete · uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From Late Middle English penuri, penurie (“destitution, need, poverty; dearth, lack, scarcity”), borrowed from Latin pēnūria (“need, scarcity, want”) + Middle English -i, -ie (suffix forming abstract and collective nouns); further etymology uncertain, possibly related to paene (“almost, nearly; barely, hardly, scarcely”, adverb), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate; to hurt”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.