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peplum.

A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈpɛpləm/
  1. A peplos, an Ancient Greek garment formed of a tubular piece of cloth folded back upon itself halfway down so that the top of the tube is worn around the waist, and the bottom covers the legs down to the ankles; the open top is then worn over the shoulders, and draped, in folds, down to the waist. Compare the Roman palla.

  2. A kind of women's outer garment in ancient Greece; a veil.

  3. A short overskirt cut in such a way that the sides form points.

  4. A short overskirt attached to the waist of a garment; a basque.

Where this word comes from

From Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλον (péplon), accusative singular of πέπλος (péplos).

noun/ˈpɛpləm/
  1. A genre of Italian films based on historical or biblical epics.

    uncountable
  2. An individual film in this genre.

    countable
Where this word comes from

From French péplum, from Latin peplum, from Ancient Greek πέπλων (péplōn), neuter of πέπλος (péplos).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.