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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rancor.

A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹæ̞ŋkə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹæ̝ŋkɚ/General-American/ˈɹeɪ̯ŋkɚ//ˈɹɛ̃ŋkɚ/
  1. A feeling of long-lasting ire for another, sometimes to the point of hatred, over a perceived wrongdoing; bitterness.

    US · countable · uncountable
    I could almost see the rancor in his eyes when he challenged me to a fight.
  2. Rancidity, rankness.

    US · countable · rare · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Latin ranceō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin rancor Old French rancorbor. Middle English rancour English rancor First attested in the 13th century as Middle English rancour, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”), from ranceō (“to be rotten or putrid”), from which also English rancid.

verb/ˈɹæ̞ŋkə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹæ̝ŋkɚ/General-American/ˈɹeɪ̯ŋkɚ//ˈɹɛ̃ŋkɚ/
  1. To rankle or fester.

    US · archaic
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Latin ranceō Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *-ōs Proto-Italic *-ōs Latin -or Latin rancor Old French rancorbor. Middle English rancour English rancor First attested in the 13th century as Middle English rancour, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (“rancidity, grudge, rancor”), from ranceō (“to be rotten or putrid”), from which also English rancid.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.