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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

recoil.

A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹiːkɔɪl/
  1. A starting or falling back; a rebound; a shrinking.

    countable · uncountable
    the recoil of nature, or of the blood
  2. The state or condition of having recoiled.

    countable · uncountable
  3. The energy transmitted back to the shooter from a firearm which has fired. Recoil is a function of the weight of the weapon, the weight of the projectile, and the speed at which it leaves the muzzle.

    countable · uncountable
  4. An escapement in which, after each beat, the scape-wheel recoils slightly.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

verb/ɹɪˈkɔɪl/
  1. To pull back, especially in disgust, horror or astonishment.

    intransitive
    He recoiled in disgust when he saw the mess.
  2. To recoil before an opponent.

    archaic · intransitive
  3. Of a firearm: to quickly push back when fired.

    intransitive
  4. To retire, withdraw.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Old French reculer. Further from Latin re- + cūlus.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.