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riddle.

A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. A verbal puzzle, mystery, or other problem of an intellectual nature.

    Here's a riddle: It's black, and white, and red all over. What is it?
  2. An ancient verbal, poetic, or literary form, in which, rather than a rhyme scheme, there are parallel opposing expressions with a hidden meaning.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English redel, redels, from Old English rǣdels, rǣdelse (“counsel, opinion, imagination, riddle”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī (“counsel, conjecture”). Analyzable as rede (“advice”) + -le. Akin to Old English rǣdan (“to read, advise, interpret”). Cognate with Dutch raadsel, German Rätsel.

verb/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. To speak ambiguously or enigmatically.

    intransitive
  2. To solve, answer, or explicate a riddle or question.

    transitive
    Riddle me this.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English redel, redels, from Old English rǣdels, rǣdelse (“counsel, opinion, imagination, riddle”), from Proto-West Germanic *rādislī (“counsel, conjecture”). Analyzable as rede (“advice”) + -le. Akin to Old English rǣdan (“to read, advise, interpret”). Cognate with Dutch raadsel, German Rätsel.

noun/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. A sieve with coarse meshes, usually of wire, for separating coarser materials from finer, as chaff from grain, cinders from ashes, or gravel from sand.

  2. A board with a row of pins, set zigzag, between which wire is drawn to straighten it.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English riddil, ridelle (“sieve”), from Old English hriddel (“sieve”), alteration of earlier hridder, hrīder, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrid- (“to shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Akin to German Reiter (“sieve”), Old Norse hreinn (“pure, clean”), Old High German hreini (“pure, clean”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains, “clean, pure”). More at rinse.

verb/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. To put something through a riddle or sieve; to sieve; to sift.

    You have to riddle the gravel before you lay it on the road.
  2. To fill with holes like a riddle.

    The shots from his gun began to riddle the targets.
  3. To fill or spread throughout; to pervade (with something destructive or weakening).

    figuratively
    Your argument is riddled with errors.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English riddil, ridelle (“sieve”), from Old English hriddel (“sieve”), alteration of earlier hridder, hrīder, from Proto-West Germanic *hrīdrā, from Proto-Germanic *hrīdrą, *hrīdrǭ (“sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *hrid- (“to shake”), from Proto-Indo-European *krey-. Akin to German Reiter (“sieve”), Old Norse hreinn (“pure, clean”), Old High German hreini (“pure, clean”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (hrains, “clean, pure”). More at rinse.

noun/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. A curtain; bedcurtain.

    obsolete
  2. One of the pair of curtains enclosing an altar on the north and south.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English riddel, ridel, redel, rudel, from Old French ridel ("a plaited stuff; curtain"; > Medieval Latin ridellus), from rider (“to wrinkle”), from Old High German rīdan (“to turn; wrap; twist; wrinkle”). More at writhe. Doublet of rideau.

verb/ˈɹɪdəl/[ˈɹʷɪdəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪdl̩]/ˈɹɪɾəl/[ˈɹʷɪɾəl] ~ [ˈɹʷɪɾl̩]
  1. To plait.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English ridlen, from the noun (see above).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.