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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

runner.

Agent noun of run; one who runs.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈɹʌnɚ/General-American/ˈɹʌnə/Received-Pronunciation/ˈɹʊnə/Northern-England/ˈɹʊnɐ/Northumbria
  1. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A person who moves, on foot, at a fast pace, especially an athlete.

    The first runner to cross the finish line wins the race.
  2. Agent noun of run; one who runs. Any entrant, person or animal (especially a horse), for a race or any competition; a candidate for an election.

    The mare is the stables' runner for the 5.15 race at Epsom.
    The judge said she would not be a runner in the upcoming elections.
  3. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A competitor in a poker tournament.

    slang
  4. Agent noun of run; one who runs. Somebody who controls or manages (e.g. a system).

  5. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A person or vessel that runs blockades or engages in smuggling.

    in-compounds
    The gunrunners were arrested leaving the airport.
  6. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A player who runs for a batsman who is too injured to run; he is dressed exactly as the injured batsman, and carries a bat.

  7. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A baserunner.

    The runner was out at second.
  8. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A person (from one or the other team) who runs out onto the field during the game to take verbal instructions from the coach to the players. A runner mustn't interfere with play, and may have to wear an identifying shirt to make clear his or her purpose on the field.

  9. Agent noun of run; one who runs. Anyone sent on an errand or with communications, especially for a bank (or, historically, a foot soldier responsible for carrying messages during war).

  10. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A restaurant employee responsible for taking food from the kitchens to the tables.

  11. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A trusty (prisoner granted special privileges).

    US · dated
  12. Agent noun of run; one who runs. An employee of a sports agent who tries to recruit possible player clients for the agent.

    slang
  13. Agent noun of run; one who runs. A person hired by a gambling establishment to locate potential customers and bring them in.

  14. Agent noun of run; one who runs. One who runs away; a deserter or escapee.

  15. Agent noun of run; one who runs. An assistant.

  16. A quick escape away from a scene; (by extension) the person who gets away.

    slang
    He did a runner after robbing the drugstore.
  17. A type of soft-soled shoe originally intended for runners.

    Australia · Canada · Ireland · Scotland
  18. Part of a shoe that is stitched to the bottom of the upper so it can be glued to the sole.

  19. A part of an apparatus that moves quickly.

    After the cycle completes, the runner travels back quickly to be in place for the next cycle.
  20. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). A smooth strip on which a sledge runs.

  21. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). The blade of an ice skate.

  22. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). The channel or strip on which a drawer is opened and closed.

  23. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). Part of a mechanism which allows something to be pulled out for maintenance.

  24. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). The curved base of a rocking chair.

  25. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). In saddlery, a loop of metal through which a rein is passed.

  26. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). In molding, a channel cut in a mold.

  27. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). The rotating-stone of a grinding-mill.

  28. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). The movable piece to which the ribs of an umbrella are attached.

  29. A mechanical part intended to guide or aid something else to move (using wheels or sliding). A tool in which lenses are fastened for polishing.

  30. An automobile; a working or driveable automobile.

    slang
    The car salesman told me that the used Volvo was a nice little runner.
    Is that old Mercedes on the forecourt a runner? / No, it has no gearbox.
  31. A strip of fabric used to decorate or protect a table or dressing table.

    The red runner makes the table so festive.
  32. A long, narrow carpet for a high-traffic area such as a hall or stairs.

    Why don't we put down a clear runner in the front hall?
  33. A part of a cigarette that is burning unevenly.

    slang
  34. A long stolon sent out by a plant (such as strawberry), in order to root new plantlets, or a plant that propagates by using such runners.

  35. A short sling with a carabiner on either end, used to link the climbing rope to a bolt or other protection such as a nut or friend.

  36. A leaping food fish (Elagatis pinnulatis) of Florida and the West Indies; the skipjack, shoemaker, or yellowtail.

  37. A rope to increase the power of a tackle.

  38. A speedrunner.

  39. An idea or plan that has potential to be adopted or put into operation.

    This idea isn't a runner. Let's not waste any more time on it.
  40. A running gag.

  41. A streamlet.

  42. A boat for transporting fish, oysters, etc.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English rennere, rynner, urnare, equivalent to run + -er. Cognate with Old Norse rennari (“runner; messenger”). Displaced earlier Middle English runel (“runner”), from Old English rynel (“runner”; also “messenger, courier”). ((botany) a long stolon sent by a plant): Compare typologically Russian побе́г (pobég) (akin to бежа́ть (bežátʹ)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.