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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

settle.

To conclude or resolve (something):

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈsɛ.təl/Received-Pronunciation[ˈsɛtəɫ]Received-Pronunciation[ˈsɛtɫ̩]Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɛtəl/General-American
  1. To conclude or resolve (something): To determine (something which was exposed to doubt or question); to resolve conclusively; to set or fix (a time, an order of succession, etc).

    transitive
    His fears were settled
    She hopes to settle any questions about the plans.
  2. To conclude or resolve (something): To conclude, to cause (a dispute) to finish.

    transitive
    to settle a quarrel
  3. To conclude or resolve (something): To conclude, to cause (a dispute) to finish. In particular, to terminate (a lawsuit), usually out of court, by agreement of all parties.

    transitive
  4. To conclude or resolve (something): To close, liquidate or balance (an account) by payment, sometimes of less than is owed or due.

    transitive
  5. To conclude or resolve (something): To pay (a bill or debt).

    colloquial · transitive
  6. To conclude or resolve (something): To adjust differences or accounts; to come to an agreement on matters in dispute.

    intransitive
    He has settled with his creditors.
  7. To conclude or resolve (something): To conclude a lawsuit by agreement of the parties rather than a decision of a court.

    intransitive
  8. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something).

    transitive
    to settle my affairs
    to settle her estate
  9. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something). To put into (proper) place; to make sit or lie properly.

    transitive
  10. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something). To cause to no longer be in a disturbed, confused or stormy; to quiet; to calm (nerves, waters, a boisterous or rebellious child, etc).

    transitive
  11. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something). To silence, especially by force.

    UK · dialectal · transitive
  12. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something). To kill.

    transitive
  13. To place or arrange in(to) a desired (especially: calm) state, or make final disposition of (something). To bring or restore (ground, roads, etc) to a smooth, dry, or passable condition.

    transitive
    clear weather settles the roads
  14. To become calm, quiet, or orderly; to stop being agitated.

    intransitive
    The weather settled.
    Wait until the crowd settles before speaking.
  15. To become calm, quiet, or orderly; to stop being agitated. To become firm, dry, and hard, like the ground after the effects of rain or frost have disappeared.

    intransitive
    The roads settled late in the spring.
  16. To establish or become established in a steady position: To place in(to) a fixed or permanent condition or position or on(to) a permanent basis; to make firm, steady, or stable; to establish or fix.

    transitive
  17. To establish or become established in a steady position: In particular, to establish in life; to fix in business, in a home, etc.

    transitive
  18. To establish or become established in a steady position: In particular, to establish in life; to fix in business, in a home, etc. In particular, to establish in pastoral office; to ordain or install as pastor or rector of a church, society, or parish.

    US · obsolete · transitive
    to settle a minister
  19. To establish or become established in a steady position: To formally, legally secure (an annuity, property, title, etc) on (a person).

    transitive
  20. To establish or become established in a steady position: To make a jointure for a spouse.

    intransitive · obsolete
  21. To establish or become established in a steady position: To become married, or a householder.

    intransitive
  22. To establish or become established in a steady position: To be established in a profession or in employment.

    intransitive
  23. To establish or become established in a steady position: To become stationary or fixed; to come to rest.

    intransitive · usually
    They settled down at an inn.
    The hawk settled on a branch.
  24. To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.)

    intransitive
    the Saxons who settled in Britain
  25. To fix one's residence in a place; to establish a dwelling place, home, or colony. (Compare settle down.) To colonize (an area); to migrate to (a land, territory, site, etc).

    intransitive · transitive
    the French first settled Canada
    the Puritans settled New England
  26. To move (people) to (a land or territory), so as to colonize it; to cause (people) to take residence in (a place).

    transitive
  27. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To clear or purify (a liquid) of dregs and impurities by causing them to sink.

    transitive
    to settle coffee, or the grounds of coffee
  28. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To cause to sink down or to be deposited (dregs, sediment, etc).

    transitive
    to settle the sediment out of the water
  29. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To render compact or solid; to cause to become packed down.

    transitive
    to settle the chips in the potato chip bag by shaking it
  30. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To sink to the bottom of a body of liquid, as dregs of a liquid, or the sediment of a reservoir.

    intransitive
  31. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To sink gradually to a lower level; to subside, for example the foundation of a house, etc.

    intransitive
  32. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To become compact due to sinking.

    intransitive
    The chips in the bag of potato chips settled during shipping.
  33. To sink, or cause (something, or impurities within it) to sink down, especially so as to become clear or compact. To become clear due to the sinking of sediment. (Used especially of liquid. Also used figuratively.)

    intransitive
    wine settles by standing
  34. Of an animal: to make or become pregnant.

    ambitransitive
Where this word comes from

From a merger of two verbs: * Middle English setlen, from Old English setlan (“to settle, seat, put to rest”), from Old English setl (“seat”) (compare Dutch zetelen (“to be established, settle”)) and * Middle English sahtlen, seihtlen (“to reconcile, calm, subside”), from Old English sahtlian, ġesehtlian (“to reconcile”), from Old English saht, seht (“settlement, agreement, reconciliation, peace”) (see saught, -le). German siedeln (“to settle”) is related to the former of the two verbs, but is not an immediate cognate of either of them.

noun/ˈsɛ.təl/Received-Pronunciation[ˈsɛtəɫ]Received-Pronunciation[ˈsɛtɫ̩]Received-Pronunciation/ˈsɛtəl/General-American
  1. A seat of any kind.

    archaic
  2. A long bench with a high back and arms, often with chest or storage space underneath.

    archaic
  3. A place made lower than the rest; a wide step or platform lower than some other part. (Compare a depression.)

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English settle, setle, setel, setil, seotel, from Old English setl (“that upon which one sits, a seat, a settle, a place to sit”), from Proto-Germanic *setlaz (“a seat; arm-chair”), representing Proto-Indo-European *sed-lo-, from *sed- (“sit”). Cognate with Dutch zetel, German Sessel, Latin sella.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.