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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shelve.

To furnish (a place) with shelves; especially, to furnish (a library, etc.) with bookshelves.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ʃɛlv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To furnish (a place) with shelves; especially, to furnish (a library, etc.) with bookshelves.

    transitive
    to shelve a closet or a library
  2. To place (something) on a shelf; especially, to place or arrange (books) on a bookshelf.

    transitive
    The library needs volunteers to help shelve books.
  3. To place (something) in a certain location, as if on a shelf. To take (drugs) by anal or vaginal insertion.

    figuratively · slang · transitive
  4. To place (something) in a certain location, as if on a shelf. To have sex with (someone).

    Wales · figuratively · slang · transitive
  5. To set aside (something), as if on a shelf. To postpone or put aside, or entirely cease dealing with (a matter for discussion, a project, etc.).

    figuratively · transitive
    They shelved the entire project when they heard how much it would cost.
  6. To set aside (something), as if on a shelf. To remove (someone) from active service.

    also · figuratively · reflexive · transitive
  7. To hang over or project like a shelf; to overhang.

    intransitive · obsolete
  8. To extend via a series of projecting shelves.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

The verb is a back-formation from shelves, the plural of shelf (“flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects”). The noun is derived from etymology 1, verb sense 2 (“(obsolete) to hang over or project like a shelf”).

noun/ʃɛlv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. A rocky shelf or ledge of a cliff, a mountain, etc.

    archaic
Where this word comes from

The verb is a back-formation from shelves, the plural of shelf (“flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk, etc., and used to display, store, or support objects”). The noun is derived from etymology 1, verb sense 2 (“(obsolete) to hang over or project like a shelf”).

verb/ʃɛlv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. To tilt or tip (a cart) to discharge its contents.

    UK · dialectal · transitive
  2. Of land or a surface: to incline, to slope.

    intransitive
  3. To be in an inclined or sloping position.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Late Middle English shelven (“to separate (someone or something) from another thing, keep away”); further etymology uncertain, possibly: * from shelf, shelfe (“shelf; cabinet, cupboard; grassy bank”) (though this is doubted by the Oxford English Dictionary); or * related to West Frisian skelf (“not level or straight, oblique”).

noun/ʃɛlv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation
  1. Alternative spelling of shelf (“a reef, sandbar, or shoal”).

    alt-of · alternative · archaic
Where this word comes from

Treated as a singular form of shelves, the plural of shelf (“reef; sandbar; shoal”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.