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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

shrink.

To cause to become smaller.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈʃɹɪŋk/[ˈʃʰɹʷɪŋk]
  1. To cause to become smaller.

    transitive
    The dryer shrank my sweater.
  2. To become smaller; to contract.

    intransitive
    This garment will shrink when wet.
  3. To cower or flinch.

    intransitive
    Molly shrank away from the blows of the whip.
  4. To draw back; to withdraw.

    transitive
  5. To withdraw or retire, as from danger.

    figuratively · intransitive
  6. To move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust.

    intransitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”). The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.

noun/ˈʃɹɪŋk/[ˈʃʰɹʷɪŋk]
  1. Shrinkage; contraction; recoil.

  2. A psychiatrist or psychotherapist.

    derogatory · slang · sometimes
    You need to see a shrink, you crazy fool.
    My shrink said that he was an enabler, bad for me.
  3. Loss of inventory, for example due to shoplifting or not selling items before their expiration date.

    uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English schrynken, from Old English sċrincan, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Cognate with Dutch schrinken (“to shrink”). The sense “psychologist, psychotherapist” is a clipping of head-shrinker.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.