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slough.

The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.

6 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/slʌf/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/slɐf/Australia, New-Zealand/slʊf/Northern-England
  1. The skin shed by a snake or other reptile.

    countable · uncountable
    That is the slough of a rattler; we must be careful.
  2. Dead skin on a sore or ulcer.

    countable · uncountable
    This is the slough that came off of his skin after the burn.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English slogh, slugh, slouh, from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, perhaps related to *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)). Akin to Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”). Perhaps also related with Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”), Middle High German slūch, whence German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”).

verb/slʌf/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/slɐf/Australia, New-Zealand/slʊf/Northern-England
  1. To shed skin or outer layers.

    transitive
    This skin is being sloughed.
    Snakes slough their skin periodically.
  2. To slide off or flake off, as an outer layer, such as skin, might do.

    intransitive
    A week after he was burned, a layer of skin on his arm sloughed off.
  3. To discard.

    transitive
    East sloughed a heart.
  4. To commit truancy, be absent from school without permission.

    US · Western · intransitive · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English slogh, slugh, slouh, from Proto-Germanic *sluk-, perhaps related to *sleupaną (“to slip, sneak”) (compare Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (sliupan)). Akin to Middle Low German slô (“sheath, skin on a hoof”). Perhaps also related with Old Saxon slūk (“snakeskin”), Middle High German slūch, whence German Schlauch (“waterskin, hose”).

noun/slaʊ//slaʊ/US/sluː/US
  1. A marshy or muddy area.

  2. A type of swamp or shallow lake system, typically formed as or by the backwater of a larger waterway, similar to a bayou with trees.

    Northern-US · Southern-US
    We paddled under a canopy of trees through the slough.
  3. A secondary channel of a river delta, usually flushed by the tide.

    US · Western
    The Sacramento River Delta contains dozens of sloughs that are often used for water-skiing and fishing.
  4. A state of depression.

    John is in a slough.
  5. A small pond, often alkaline, many but not all formed by glacial potholes.

    Canadian-Prairies
    Potholes or sloughs formed by a glacier’s retreat from the central plains of North America, are now known to be some of the world’s most productive ecosystems.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English slough (“muddy place; swamp; mire”), Old English slōh, probably from Proto-Germanic *slōhaz.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.