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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

social.

Being extroverted or outgoing.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/UK/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/US
  1. Being extroverted or outgoing.

    James is a very social guy; he knows lots of people.
  2. Of or relating to society.

    Teresa feels uncomfortable in certain social situations.
    Unemployment is a social problem.
  3. Relating to social media or social networks.

    Internet
    social gaming
  4. Relating to a nation's allies.

    rare
  5. Cooperating or growing in groups.

    a social insect
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *sokjos Latin sokios Latin socius Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin sociālisbor. Middle French socialbor. English social From Middle French social, from Latin sociālis (“of or belonging to a companion or companionship or association, social”), from socius (“a companion, fellow, partner, associate, ally”), from sequor (“follow”). Cognate with English seg (“man, companion, fellow”). More at seg.

noun/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/UK/ˈsoʊ.ʃəl/US
  1. A festive gathering to foster introductions.

    countable · uncountable
    They organized a social at the dance club to help people get to know one another.
  2. A dance held to raise money, often held for a couple to be married.

    Canadian-Prairies · countable · uncountable
  3. Ellipsis of social security.

    UK · abbreviation · alt-of · colloquial · countable · ellipsis · uncountable · with-definite-article
    Fred hated going down to the social to sign on.
  4. Ellipsis of social security number.

    US · abbreviation · alt-of · colloquial · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
    What's your social? [asked so that the asker can look up your account details]
  5. A dinner dance event, usually held annually by a company or sporting club.

    Ireland · countable · dated · uncountable
  6. Ellipsis of social studies.

    Canada · abbreviation · alt-of · countable · ellipsis · uncountable
  7. Ellipsis of social media.

    Internet · abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis · informal · uncountable
  8. A social media account; the username or handle thereof, or a link thereto.

    Internet · countable · informal
    Also check out some other experts in this topic — their socials are in the pinned comment below.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ṓy Proto-Indo-European *sokʷh₂ṓy Proto-Indo-European *-yós Proto-Indo-European *sokʷyós Proto-Italic *sokjos Latin sokios Latin socius Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin sociālisbor. Middle French socialbor. English social From Middle French social, from Latin sociālis (“of or belonging to a companion or companionship or association, social”), from socius (“a companion, fellow, partner, associate, ally”), from sequor (“follow”). Cognate with English seg (“man, companion, fellow”). More at seg.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.