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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

spiral.

A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈspaɪɹəl/Canada, General-American, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/ˈspɑɪɹəl/Australia
  1. A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point.

  2. A helix.

    informal
  3. A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once.

  4. A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory.

Where this word comes from

From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

adj/ˈspaɪɹəl/Canada, General-American, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/ˈspɑɪɹəl/Australia
  1. Helical, like a spiral.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

verb/ˈspaɪɹəl/Canada, General-American, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/ˈspɑɪɹəl/Australia
  1. To move along the path of a spiral or helix.

    intransitive
    The falling leaves spiralled down from the tree.
  2. To cause something to spiral.

    transitive
    You need to learn how to spiral a ball.
  3. To increase continually.

    figuratively · intransitive
    Her debts were spiralling out of control.
  4. To decline mentally.

    intransitive
    She spiralled into a deep depression.
Where this word comes from

From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.