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spirit.

The soul of a person or other creature.

6 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈspɪɹɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈspɪɹɪt/US/ˈspiɹɪt/US/ˈspɪɾɪt/Scotland, Wales
  1. The soul of a person or other creature.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A supernatural being, often but not exclusively without physical form; ghost, fairy, angel.

    countable · uncountable
    A wandering spirit haunts the island.
    He has seen spirits roam the house.
  3. A feeling of passion. Enthusiasm.

    countable · uncountable
    School spirit is at an all-time high.
  4. A feeling of passion. Energy; ardour.

    countable · uncountable
  5. The manner or style of something.

    countable · uncountable
    In the spirit of forgiveness, we didn't press charges.
  6. Intent; real meaning; opposed to the letter, or formal statement.

    countable · uncountable
    the spirit of an enterprise, or of a document
  7. A volatile liquid, such as alcohol. The plural form spirits is a generic term for distilled alcoholic beverages.

    countable · plural-normally · uncountable
  8. One who is vivacious or lively; one who evinces great activity or peculiar characteristics of mind or temper.

    countable · uncountable
    a ruling spirit; a schismatic spirit
  9. Temper or disposition of mind; mental condition or disposition; intellectual or moral state.

    countable · in-plural · often · uncountable
    to be cheerful, or in good spirits; to be down-hearted, or in bad spirits
  10. Air set in motion by breathing; breath; hence, sometimes, life itself.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  11. A rough breathing; an aspirate, such as the letter h; also, a mark denoting aspiration.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  12. Any of the four substances: sulphur, sal ammoniac, quicksilver, and arsenic (or, according to some, orpiment).

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  13. Stannic chloride.

    countable · uncountable
  14. The essence behind historical development of both individual and society evolving towards the Absolute.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.? Latin spīrō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin spīritus Old French espiritbor. Middle English spirit English spirit From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“to breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit.

verb/ˈspɪɹɪt/Received-Pronunciation/ˈspɪɹɪt/US/ˈspiɹɪt/US/ˈspɪɾɪt/Scotland, Wales
  1. To carry off, especially in haste, secrecy, or mystery.

  2. Sometimes followed by up: to animate with vigour; to excite; to encourage; to inspirit.

    Civil dissensions often spirit the ambition of private men.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys-der.? Latin spīrō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin spīritus Old French espiritbor. Middle English spirit English spirit From Middle English spirit, from Old French espirit (“spirit”), from Latin spīritus (“breath; spirit”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Compare inspire, respire, transpire, all ultimately from Latin spīrō (“to breathe, blow, respire”). In this sense, displaced native Middle English gast (from Old English gāst), whence modern English ghost. Doublet of spiritus, spirytus, sprite, spright, and esprit.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.